Transformational Grammar in Linguistics
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Questions and Answers

Who proposed the theory of transformational grammar?

  • Noam Chomsky (correct)
  • Ferdinand de Saussure
  • Leonard Bloomfield
  • Edward Sapir
  • What does transformational grammar consider grammar to be?

  • A random assortment of words
  • A system of rules generating grammatical sentences (correct)
  • A fixed structure
  • A set of exceptions
  • What are the defined operations used in transformational grammar called?

  • Variations
  • Alterations
  • Modifications
  • Transformations (correct)
  • What did Noam Chomsky's work contradict?

    <p>The uniqueness of every language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book by Noam Chomsky led to the domination of transformational grammar in linguistics?

    <p>Syntactic Structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the principal objective of Transformational-Generative Grammar?

    <p>To explain how native speakers generate and comprehend all possible grammatical sentences of a language through a finite set of rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Chomsky's theory, what are the two levels of representation for a sentence?

    <p>Deep structure and surface structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a transformational grammar aim to show about seemingly different sentences?

    <p>They are very similar in their underlying structure or deeper relations to one another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of assigning a deep structure and a surface structure in transformational grammar?

    <p>To show the relationship between different sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for a grammar to be generative?

    <p>It must generate all and only the grammatical sentences of a language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Theory of Transformational Grammar

    • Noam Chomsky proposed the theory of transformational grammar.
    • Transformational grammar considers grammar to be a system of rules that are innate to the human mind.

    Key Concepts in Transformational Grammar

    • The defined operations used in transformational grammar are called transformations.

    Chomsky's Contribution

    • Noam Chomsky's work contradicted the behaviorist approach to language acquisition.

    Influence of Chomsky's Work

    • Noam Chomsky's book "Syntactic Structures" led to the domination of transformational grammar in linguistics.

    Objective of Transformational-Generative Grammar

    • The principal objective of Transformational-Generative Grammar is to describe the underlying rules and principles that govern the structure of sentences in a language.

    Levels of Representation

    • According to Chomsky's theory, a sentence has two levels of representation: a deep structure and a surface structure.

    Purpose of Transformational Grammar

    • A transformational grammar aims to show that seemingly different sentences can have the same underlying structure.

    Deep Structure and Surface Structure

    • Assigning a deep structure and a surface structure in transformational grammar helps to reveal the underlying relationships between words in a sentence.

    Generative Grammar

    • A generative grammar is a grammar that is capable of generating an infinite number of possible sentences from a finite set of rules.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of transformational grammar in linguistics with this quiz. Learn about the theory of generative grammar and the use of transformations in producing new sentences from existing ones.

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