Transcription and RNA
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Transcription and RNA

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of total RNA samples does mRNA typically comprise?

  • Less than 1%
  • Around 5%
  • Between 10-20%
  • 1-3% (correct)
  • Which enzyme is responsible for the process of transcription?

  • Ligase
  • RNA polymerase (correct)
  • DNA polymerase
  • Helicase
  • What type of RNA is produced when a segment of DNA can encode proteins?

  • rRNA
  • snRNA
  • tRNA
  • mRNA (correct)
  • What percentage of the human genome can be transcribed into mRNA?

    <p>Less than 2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the majority of the 80% of mammalian genomic DNA that can be actively transcribed?

    <p>ncRNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    RNA Composition

    • mRNA typically comprises around 5% of total RNA samples.

    Transcription Process

    • The enzyme responsible for the process of transcription is RNA polymerase.

    Types of RNA

    • When a segment of DNA can encode proteins, messenger RNA (mRNA) is produced.

    Human Genome

    • Only around 1-2% of the human genome can be transcribed into mRNA.

    Mammalian Genomic DNA

    • The majority of the 80% of mammalian genomic DNA that can be actively transcribed is non-coding RNA, which does not code for proteins.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on transcription and RNA molecules with this quiz! Learn about the different types of RNA, including messenger RNA (mRNA) and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Discover fascinating facts about the percentage of mRNA in total RNA samples and the human genome.

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