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Questions and Answers
Which group primarily facilitated and controlled the trans-Saharan trade?
Which group primarily facilitated and controlled the trans-Saharan trade?
The trans-Saharan trade was initiated by Europeans seeking resources in West Africa.
The trans-Saharan trade was initiated by Europeans seeking resources in West Africa.
False (B)
Name one of the major geographical elements that significantly influenced the organization of trans-Saharan trade.
Name one of the major geographical elements that significantly influenced the organization of trans-Saharan trade.
the desert
Before the use of camels, the trans-Saharan trade relied on two-wheeled horse drawn vehicles and ______.
Before the use of camels, the trans-Saharan trade relied on two-wheeled horse drawn vehicles and ______.
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Match the following cities with their role in the trans-Saharan trade:
Match the following cities with their role in the trans-Saharan trade:
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Which of the following was a major commodity traded from West Africa to North Africa?
Which of the following was a major commodity traded from West Africa to North Africa?
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The trans-Saharan trade exclusively used a cash-based monetary system.
The trans-Saharan trade exclusively used a cash-based monetary system.
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What animal was introduced to assist trade due to its ability to withstand the harsh desert conditions?
What animal was introduced to assist trade due to its ability to withstand the harsh desert conditions?
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Which of the following factors contributed to the development of the Trans-Saharan trade?
Which of the following factors contributed to the development of the Trans-Saharan trade?
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The abolition of the slave trade by European nations contributed to the fall of the Trans-Saharan trade.
The abolition of the slave trade by European nations contributed to the fall of the Trans-Saharan trade.
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Name one of the West-East routes of the Trans-Saharan trade.
Name one of the West-East routes of the Trans-Saharan trade.
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The first Europeans to visit Nigeria were the ______.
The first Europeans to visit Nigeria were the ______.
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Match the following trade routes with their descriptions:
Match the following trade routes with their descriptions:
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Which of the following was a reason for European penetration into Nigeria?
Which of the following was a reason for European penetration into Nigeria?
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Prince Henry, the navigator of Spain, visited Nigeria with a Christian motive.
Prince Henry, the navigator of Spain, visited Nigeria with a Christian motive.
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Which of the following factors led to the fall of Trans-Saharan trade?
Which of the following factors led to the fall of Trans-Saharan trade?
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Which of the following is NOT a listed contribution of Christianity to Nigeria?
Which of the following is NOT a listed contribution of Christianity to Nigeria?
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Ajayi Crowther was a missionary who traveled from Nigeria to Europe.
Ajayi Crowther was a missionary who traveled from Nigeria to Europe.
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Name one problem faced by Christian missionaries in Nigeria.
Name one problem faced by Christian missionaries in Nigeria.
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The business of capturing, transporting, selling, and buying enslaved African people for profit is known as ________.
The business of capturing, transporting, selling, and buying enslaved African people for profit is known as ________.
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Match the following missionaries with their area
Match the following missionaries with their area
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What is the primary purpose of missionaries?
What is the primary purpose of missionaries?
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Christianity had no impact on the suppression of slave trade in Nigeria.
Christianity had no impact on the suppression of slave trade in Nigeria.
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Which of the following was NOT a primary reason for European penetration into Nigeria?
Which of the following was NOT a primary reason for European penetration into Nigeria?
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What type of skills were the people helped to have as a result of Christianity in Nigeria?
What type of skills were the people helped to have as a result of Christianity in Nigeria?
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Prince Henry was successful in converting the Oba of Benin to Christianity.
Prince Henry was successful in converting the Oba of Benin to Christianity.
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Name two early European merchants who operated in Nigeria.
Name two early European merchants who operated in Nigeria.
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John Holt founded a shipping line known as John Holt ______.
John Holt founded a shipping line known as John Holt ______.
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Match the following individuals with their roles in early European engagement with Nigeria:
Match the following individuals with their roles in early European engagement with Nigeria:
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What trade goods attracted the Portuguese to Benin?
What trade goods attracted the Portuguese to Benin?
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The Benin people were happy with the Portuguese and encouraged them to stay.
The Benin people were happy with the Portuguese and encouraged them to stay.
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In what year did King John II send missionaries to Benin?
In what year did King John II send missionaries to Benin?
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Which of the following was NOT a method used by the British to conquer Nigeria?
Which of the following was NOT a method used by the British to conquer Nigeria?
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Lagos Colony was the first part of Nigeria to become a British colony in 1961.
Lagos Colony was the first part of Nigeria to become a British colony in 1961.
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What year was the Royal Niger Company formed?
What year was the Royal Niger Company formed?
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In the system of ______ rule, territories were run directly by colonial officials.
In the system of ______ rule, territories were run directly by colonial officials.
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Match the following wars with their approximate period:
Match the following wars with their approximate period:
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Which of the following locations served as agricultural experimentation centers for the abolitionists in West Africa?
Which of the following locations served as agricultural experimentation centers for the abolitionists in West Africa?
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The French successfully developed agricultural production in Senegal in 1818.
The French successfully developed agricultural production in Senegal in 1818.
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What were the two major commodities used in legitimate trade after the abolition of the slave trade?
What were the two major commodities used in legitimate trade after the abolition of the slave trade?
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The ______ was a horse-shoe shaped currency made of brass used in West Africa for transactions.
The ______ was a horse-shoe shaped currency made of brass used in West Africa for transactions.
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Match the commodity with its primary region or usage:
Match the commodity with its primary region or usage:
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What percentage of Nigeria's total export did palm produce constitute by 1900?
What percentage of Nigeria's total export did palm produce constitute by 1900?
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Kola nut was valued only for its teeth-cleaning properties.
Kola nut was valued only for its teeth-cleaning properties.
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Which European country began plans for agricultural production development in Senegal, although it ultimately failed?
Which European country began plans for agricultural production development in Senegal, although it ultimately failed?
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Flashcards
Trans-Saharan Trade
Trans-Saharan Trade
Trade that flourished across the Sahara between North African Arabs and West African traders.
Origin of Trans-Saharan Trade
Origin of Trans-Saharan Trade
Believed to have started in pre-historic times, peaking around the 8th century.
Key Commodities
Key Commodities
Mainly gold and salt, with other goods like slaves, copper, and cloth.
Berber Merchants
Berber Merchants
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Trade Routes
Trade Routes
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Barter System
Barter System
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Caravans
Caravans
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Cities as Commercial Centers
Cities as Commercial Centers
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Oba of Benin
Oba of Benin
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King John II's mission
King John II's mission
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Reasons for European penetration
Reasons for European penetration
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Mungo Park
Mungo Park
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Taubman Goldie
Taubman Goldie
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John Holt
John Holt
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Role of missionaries
Role of missionaries
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European merchants
European merchants
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Christian Missionaries
Christian Missionaries
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Mary Slessor
Mary Slessor
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Contributions of Christianity to Nigeria
Contributions of Christianity to Nigeria
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Termination of bad practices
Termination of bad practices
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Problems faced by missionaries
Problems faced by missionaries
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Slave Trade
Slave Trade
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Trans-Saharan Slave Trade
Trans-Saharan Slave Trade
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Impacts of trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
Impacts of trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
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West-East Trade Routes
West-East Trade Routes
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Southern Trade Routes
Southern Trade Routes
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Factors for Trade Development
Factors for Trade Development
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Decline of Trade
Decline of Trade
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Portuguese Arrival in Nigeria
Portuguese Arrival in Nigeria
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Prince Henry the Navigator
Prince Henry the Navigator
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Impact of European Contact
Impact of European Contact
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Anglo Aro War
Anglo Aro War
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Royal Niger Company
Royal Niger Company
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Indirect Rule
Indirect Rule
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Direct Rule
Direct Rule
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Berlin Treaty
Berlin Treaty
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Abolitionist
Abolitionist
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Legitimate trade
Legitimate trade
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Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
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Palm oil
Palm oil
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Kola nut
Kola nut
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Manilla
Manilla
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Commodities traded
Commodities traded
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Export growth
Export growth
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Study Notes
Trans-Saharan Trade
- Trans-Saharan trade existed between North African and West African traders (Mali, Songhai, etc).
- Trade began in prehistoric times, peaking around the 8th century and ending in the 17th century.
- Trade was principally between North Africa, West Africa and Europeans.
- The Carthaginians controlled parts of North Africa and the Middle East, acting as intermediaries in the trade.
- The Berbers organized caravans and provided security.
- Camels replaced pack animals due to their resilience in desert conditions.
- Trade routes included north-south, west-east, and southern routes.
- Key trading centers emerged, such as Timbuktu, Goa, Kano.
- Trade involved bartering and gold coins were used.
Commodities of Trade
- Gold and salt were the primary commodities.
- Other commodities exchanged included slaves, copper tools, beads, cloth, dried figs, dates, cowry shells, etc.
- Gold and cowries were used as legal tender.
Factors that Supported Trade
- Camel introduction in North Africa.
- Demand for gold in Muslim countries and Europe.
- Development of centralized states in West Africa.
- Spread of Islam and diplomatic ties.
Factors that Led to the Fall of Trade
- Slave trade abolition by European nations.
- Oasis drying up.
- Introduction of European salt.
- Moroccan invasion of West Africa and regional instability.
- European colonization and exploitation.
Early European Contact with Nigeria
- The Portuguese first visited Benin in 1485-86.
- Early exploration was motivated by trade, Christianity, and expansion.
- Europeans sought to convert the Oba of Benin to Christianity, but it failed.
- Europeans were frustrated by the Benin people and withdrew.
- Key reasons for European penetration to Nigeria include industrial revolution, transatlantic trade, competition with other colonial powers for resources, trading activities and territorial expansion.
- Explorers like Mungo Park and Hugh Clapperton visited the region.
Early European Merchants and Missionaries
- Merchants like Taubman Goldie and John Holt opened up new trade routes.
- Missionaries like Mary Slessor, Birch Freeman, Samuel Bill, Henry Townsend, and Ajayi Crowther spread Christianity and provided social services.
- Key challenges faced by missionaries included climatic issues, language barriers, cultural conflicts, and financial problems
Problems Faced by Christian Missionaries
- Unsuitable climate conditions.
- Language barrier challenges.
- Misconceptions about Christian culture.
- Despised African culture.
- Health problems.
- Financial difficulties.
- Insufficient Christian literature, and transportation problems.
Slave Trade
- Slave trade was an established business that involved the capturing, selling, and transportation, buying and selling of African people.
- Trans-Saharan trade involved some forms of slavery.
- The transatlantic slave trade involved the transportation of millions of Africans to the Americas and various parts of the world.
- Various factors led to the abolition of the slave trade and the eventual end of the slave trade.
Legitimate Trade
- Legitimate trade emerged after the abolition of the slave trade.
- It was a new economic relationship between Europeans and Africans based on commerce.
- Palm oil and kola nut were significant commodities in legitimate trade.
- British influence and policies developed around trade.
Colonization of Nigerian Territories by the British
- The British, along with other Europeans, engaged in trade and exploration in Nigeria.
- The British utilized methods, such as direct rule, indirect rule and military conquests, to colonize Nigerian territories.
- The British established territories and administration which led to the eventual British colonization.
Administration of Nigerian Territories by the British
- British administration of Nigeria was characterized by indirect rule or direct rule.
- The British established Lagos as a British colony in 1961.
Evolution of the Nigerian State
- Nigeria's history includes various pre-colonial empires.
- The British conquest of Nigeria was a complex period involving wars, treaties, and company rule.
- The Berlin Conference, the role of the Royal Niger Company, and the British system of administration shaped the evolution of Nigeria.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the trans-Saharan trade and the groups that facilitated it. This quiz covers major geographical elements, commodities traded, and the impact of the abolition of the slave trade. Dive into the historical connections between West and North Africa through trade.