Questions and Answers
What is the Hausa Kingdom?
What was the Trans-Saharan trade network?
It connected West Africa to North Africa for trade, including gold, salt, and slaves.
What is kinship?
A social bond based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption.
What is a griot?
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What is oral literature?
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What were the Swahili States known for?
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Define a state system.
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What was Great Zimbabwe?
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Who was Sundiata Keita?
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Describe Ethiopia's geographical location.
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What was the Mali Empire?
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What is Benin?
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What was the Songhai Empire?
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Who was Mansa Musa?
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What were the Bantu migrations?
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What was the Gold-Salt Trade?
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Who was Ibn Battuta?
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What is the camel saddle?
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What happened to the Mamluk Sultanate?
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What is Timbuktu known for?
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What is a caravanserai?
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What are camel caravans used for?
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What is Djinguereber Mosque?
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What was the trans-Saharan slave trade?
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Study Notes
Hausa Kingdom
- A collection of states established by the Hausa people in northern Nigeria, situated between the Niger River and Lake Chad.
Trans-Saharan Trade Network
- Linked West Africa with North Africa, facilitating the exchange of gold for salt and the trade of slaves.
Kinship
- A social bond rooted in shared ancestry, marriage, or adoption, forming the foundation of many communities.
Griot
- A class of oral historians including poets and musicians who preserve cultural narratives and histories through storytelling.
Oral Literature
- Traditional stories passed down orally through generations, preserving cultural heritage.
Swahili States
- Regional trade centers in East Africa known for exporting commodities like copper, gold, and textiles from various origins, including Asia and the Middle East.
State System
- Regular patterns of interaction among states without the implication of shared values; contrasts with the concept of a social "society" of states.
Great Zimbabwe
- A prosperous state in southeast Africa, thriving between 1250 and 1350 CE, driven by trade in gold with the East African coast.
Sundiata Keita
- The founder of the Mali Empire, acclaimed for conquering Ghana and known as the "Lion Prince."
Ethiopia
- An East African highland nation located east of the Nile River, rich in historical significance.
Mali Empire
- Dominated West Africa from 1235 to 1400; notable for cities like Timbuktu and Gao, which became centers of trade and learning under rulers Sundiata and Mansa Musa.
Benin
- A significant kingdom in West Africa that emerged near the Niger River delta in the 1300s.
Songhai
- A West African empire that expanded by conquering Mali and dominated regional trade from the 1400s to 1591.
Mansa Musa
- Emperor of Mali, famed for his pilgrimage to Mecca and establishing trade routes to the Middle East, showcasing the empire's wealth.
Bantu Migrations
- Movement of farmers and herders across southern Africa between 1000 BC and 1000 AD, facilitating the spread of language and agricultural techniques.
Gold-Salt Trade
- A crucial economic exchange in Africa; gold was highly sought by Europeans, while Africans required salt for preservation and health.
Ibn Battuta
- A renowned Moroccan scholar and traveler who documented his extensive journeys across Islamic territories from China to Spain and the western Sudan.
Camel Saddle
- An innovation that enhanced stability for riders, pivotal for travel on camels along the Trans-Saharan trade routes; developed circa 500 to 100 BCE by Bedouin tribes.
Mamluk Sultanate
- A political entity in Egypt created by Mamluks, notable for defeating the Mongols; struggled with succession and later fell to the Ottomans due to a lack of military adaptation and trade interest.
Timbuktu
- A key city along the Niger River known for its historical role as a trade hub and center of Islamic scholarship during the Mali Empire.
Caravanserai
- Inns or rest stations designed to accommodate caravans during long journeys, crucial for trade across harsh terrains.
Camel Caravans
- Groups of camels utilized for transportation across deserts, forming essential trade fleets in arid regions.
Djinguereber Mosque
- The oldest mosque in Timbuktu, constructed by Mansa Musa, reflecting the city’s significance in Islamic architecture and learning.
Trans-Saharan Slave Trade
- A small-scale trade in West African slaves that emerged in the 12th century, primarily for roles as household servants in Islamic North Africa.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Hausa Kingdom and the Trans-Saharan trade network with these flashcards. Explore key concepts, definitions, and historical connections that shaped West Africa and its interactions with North Africa.
