Traffic Accident Safety
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Questions and Answers

When should you move an injured person at the scene of a traffic accident?

  • Only if they are able to walk on their own.
  • In any case, to provide immediate medical attention.
  • Only if it is essential for their safety. (correct)

What is the primary reason for not moving an injured person after a traffic accident?

  • To avoid potential legal liability.
  • To prevent further injury. (correct)
  • To preserve the accident scene for investigation.

If a vehicle is on fire after an accident, when is it appropriate to move an injured person?

  • Only if they request to be moved.
  • Only after fire services authorize the move.
  • If they are in immediate danger. (correct)

What should you do immediately after ensuring an injured person is safe from immediate danger at an accident scene?

<p>Administer first aid if trained and wait for emergency services to arrive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On a highway with ice on the pavement, is it permissible to drive at 40 km/h?

<p>No, because it is an abnormally reduced speed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides fire, what is another situation where moving an injured person might be necessary?

<p>If they are in an area with risk of further collapse or traffic collisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lights must a vehicle parked at night on the shoulder of a poorly lit road keep on?

<p>Parking (position) lights, which may be replaced by parking lights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can parking lights be used instead of position lights on a parked vehicle at night?

<p>Parking lights can substitute position lights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where must a parked vehicle use its position lights during the night?

<p>On the shoulder of a poorly lit road. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a parked vehicle on a dark road at night use its position lights or parking lights?

<p>To ensure visibility to other drivers to avoid accidents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a parked vehicle is using parking lights instead of position lights on a dark road at night, what does this indicate?

<p>That the parking lights are being used in place of the position lights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for taking a car for the ITV (MOT equivalent) test?

<p>The vehicle owner. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ITV refer to in the context of vehicle ownership?

<p>A mandatory vehicle inspection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is NOT typically responsible for ensuring a car passes the ITV test?

<p>The person who frequently drives the car. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'titular del vehículo' is responsible for which of the following?

<p>Ensuring the car passes its ITV test. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if a vehicle owner doesn't take their car for the ITV test?

<p>They might not be allowed to drive the vehicle legally. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can a person pushing a bicycle circulate, taking due precautions, when their transit on the sidewalk obstructs other pedestrians?

<p>On the shoulder or on the road. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first when approaching an accident scene?

<p>Assess the scene for safety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of hazard lights, also known as emergency flashers?

<p>To warn other drivers of a hazard. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended following distance under normal driving conditions?

<p>Three seconds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you use your headlights?

<p>During rain, snow, or fog. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If your brakes fail on wet pavement while braking, what should you do?

<p>Carefully use the handbrake gently and progressively until the vehicle stops. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first thing to do if your vehicle begins to skid?

<p>Ease off the accelerator and steer in the direction of the skid. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the antilock braking system (ABS)?

<p>To allow you to steer during hard braking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you increase when driving in adverse weather conditions such as rain or snow?

<p>Following distance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to manage a tire blowout?

<p>Grip the steering wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, and gently brake. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the sign, is overtaking permitted?

<p>No, under any circumstances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'CAD: 16-02-25' likely refer to?

<p>Date of cataloging/registration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely meaning of 'VER FOTO'?

<p>View a photo. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'VER MANUAL' most likely refer to?

<p>View a user guide. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the context, what is 'AUTOESCOLA PALLARS' likely to be?

<p>A driving school name. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it permissible to cross a double dashed white line to overtake in a reversible lane?

<p>No. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a double dashed white line typically indicate on a roadway?

<p>A lane where the direction of traffic can change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a reversible lane is open, are you automatically allowed to overtake other vehicles in it?

<p>No. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you primarily check before entering a reversible lane?

<p>Signs and signals indicating the lane's current direction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to obey the rules specific to reversible lanes?

<p>To maintain smooth traffic flow and prevent accidents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum speed a light quadricycle can travel on this road?

<p>45 km/h (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum speed at which a non-light quadricycle can travel on this road?

<p>70 km/h (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following speeds is legal for a light quadricycle?

<p>40 km/h (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed limit for quadricycles?

<p>It varies depending on the type of quadricycle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a non-light quadricycle's speed limit typically compare to a light quadricycle's?

<p>Non-light quadricycles have a higher speed limit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you need to reverse out of a dead-end street, what distance are you allowed to travel?

<p>The minimum distance necessary. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the permitted distance to reverse when exiting a dead-end street?

<p>The shortest distance possible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you find yourself in a dead-end street and need to reverse, what should you do?

<p>Reverse the minimum distance needed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it acceptable to reverse a vehicle to exit a dead-end?

<p>Only the minimum distance required. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding reversing out of a dead-end street, what is the most important factor to consider?

<p>The minimum distance covered. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Parked vehicle lighting (night)

Lights required on a parked vehicle at night in a poorly lit built-up area.

Parking lights

The vehicle lighting that parked vehicles can replace the position, to make them more visible.

Position lights function

Lights that indicate the vehicle's presence and width.

Built-up (urban) area (Travesía)

Area within a town, city, or village.

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High beam lights (long range)

Lights used to provide a wide, intense beam of light over a long distance to illuminate the road ahead.

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Moving accident victims?

Avoid moving injured accident victims unless their immediate safety is at risk.

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When to move injured?

Situations where moving an injured person is necessary, such as fire or immediate danger of collision.

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First action at an accident?

Prioritize calling emergency services (like 911) immediately to get professional help on the way.

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Assess the accident scene?

Assessing the scene involves quickly checking for hazards to yourself and others (e.g., traffic, fire).

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If you can't move them?

Provide comfort and reassurance to the injured if you cannot move them, keep them calm until help arrives.

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ITV responsibility

The owner of the vehicle is responsible for ensuring the vehicle passes the ITV (MOT).

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Titular del vehículo

The 'titular del vehículo' in Spanish refers to the vehicle owner.

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What is ITV?

ITV (Inspección Técnica de Vehículos) is a mandatory vehicle inspection.

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Habitual driver's ITV role

The habitual driver is not responsible for ITV, their responsibilities are driving related.

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Tomador del seguro ITV role

The insurance policyholder does not have responsibility for the vehicles ITV.

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Max speed for non-light quadricycle?

A non-light quadricycle cannot exceed 45 km/h.

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Abnormally reduced speed

Driving too slowly, hindering the normal and reasonable flow of traffic. Can be dangerous, especially in good conditions.

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Driving at 40 km/h on icy highway appropriate?

No, driving at 40 km/h on an icy highway is not appropriate as it constitutes an abnormally reduced speed, which can be dangerous.

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Speed limits under special circumtances

Special circumstances can affect speed limits, but very slow speeds may still not be appropriate if they are abnormally reduced for the road conditions.

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Driving on the shoulder?

The hard shoulder or verge is for emergencies only.

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Appropriate driving speed

Adjust your speed to match what is safe and reasonable with the current conditions. This may be slower than the posted speed limit.

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Where to push a bike?

When pushing a bicycle and sidewalk traffic is obstructed, one may use the shoulder or the roadway.

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What is an 'arcén'?

The edge of a road, usually unpaved and to the side of the main travel lane.

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What is 'calzada'?

The main traveled part of a road.

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What is an 'estorbo'?

The action of obstructing or impeding progress or access.

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Who is a 'peatón'?

A person traveling by foot.

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Brake Failure on Wet Surface: What to do?

Gradually apply the emergency brake to stop the vehicle.

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What is 'Engine Braking'?

Using the engine to slow down by shifting to lower gears.

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Why not fully depress brake and clutch?

This will likely cause a skid and loss of control.

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Wet surface impact on braking?

Moist conditions greatly reduces grip and increases stopping distances, making brake failure more likely.

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Best braking technique?

Progressive and soft brake intervention increases chance of control.

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Reversible lane open?

A reversible lane is open for use.

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Cross double discontinuous line?

No, you cannot cross a double discontinuous line on the left to overtake.

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Double discontinuous line meaning?

Indicates that it's a reversible lane.

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Reversible lane condition?

May be open to you, or it may not be.

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Purpose of reversible lanes?

Reversible lanes are designed to improve traffic flow during peak hours.

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No Overtaking Sign

Traffic sign indicating that overtaking is prohibited.

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Overtaking Restriction

Overtaking is completely forbidden when this sign is present.

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Overtaking Rule

General rule: Overtaking is prohibited, regardless if it's a car or motorcycle

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Overtaking

The act of passing another vehicle traveling in the same direction.

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Overtaking Prohibition

Area or road section where overtaking is not allowed due to safety concerns or regulations.

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Reversing out of a dead end

Reverse only the minimum amount necessary to exit a dead-end street.

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When to reverse?

Reversing should be avoided unless strictly necessary.

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Hazards of reversing

Limited visibility and potential blind spots that can create hazardous situations.

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Safe reversing

When necessary, reverse slowly and cautiously.

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Alternatives to reversing

Look for an alternative such as making a U-turn.

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Study Notes

Traffic Accident Assistance

  • When assisting at a traffic accident while waiting for emergency services, do not move the injured unless it is essential for their safety.

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Description

Learn the crucial steps for managing traffic accident scenes, focusing on when and how to move injured individuals safely. Understand the reasons behind these guidelines and the appropriate use of vehicle lights when parked at night to ensure road safety.

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