Traditional Southeast Asian Music Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of ensemble uses metallophones and gongs with sudden tempo changes and rattling sounds in Indonesia?

Balinese Gamelan

Which ensemble is performed during a Wayang Kulit puppet show?

Gamelan

What ensemble uses stringed instruments, hand drums, and cymbals and is known for being quiet and used to accompany singing and dancing?

Khruang sai

The Javanese Gamelan has a solemn and soft sound, while the Balinese Gamelan uses which elements of music?

<p>Bright and Brilliant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Cambodian instrument, a finger cymbal made of thick and heavy bronze, is used in traditional music?

<p>Chhing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What classification does an improvised musical instrument using vibrating strings belong to?

<p>Chordophone</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a membranophone produce sound?

<p>Vibration of a stretched membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Southeast Asian folksong expresses both love and affection?

<p>Rasa Sayang</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Gamelan ensemble differ from other Southeast Asian ensembles?

<p>Traditional folk music ensemble</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of ensemble is usually played by women and smaller in size?

<p>Mahori</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of art is used to create a sense of flow and continuity in a mural?

<p>Movement rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of art can be used to enhance the illusion of depth in a landscape drawing?

<p>Space</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of art helps focus the viewer's attention on the most dynamic part of a sculpture?

<p>Emphasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Cambodian weaving technique uses tie-dye before weaving to create patterns?

<p>Ikat technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

What batik technique involves using a canting, a small copper container with pipes?

<p>Hand painted</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the everyday tools and crafts made by Cambodia's indigenous highlanders?

<p>Handicrafts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural dye is NOT used in traditional Cambodian textiles?

<p>Mulberry tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fabric would be the most comfortable in hot weather?

<p>Cotton</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of art or craft is made of rice paper with a bamboo outline and contains fuel and a small candle?

<p>Sky lantern</p> Signup and view all the answers

What printing technique involves welding metal strips together to form a block before printing?

<p>Block printed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to measure body composition in a fitness assessment?

<p>Body mass index</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of exercise would best improve agility and coordination for a football goalkeeper?

<p>Sprint intervals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which exercise targets chest muscles effectively?

<p>Bench press</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fitness component is being evaluated by doing as many push-ups as possible in one minute?

<p>Muscular endurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is commonly used to assess flexibility in the hamstrings and lower back?

<p>Sit and reach test</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sport involves shooting a ball through a basket to score points?

<p>Basketball</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many players are allowed on the court for one team during a standard basketball game?

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What violation occurs when a player stops dribbling and then starts again without the ball being touched by another player?

<p>Double dribble</p> Signup and view all the answers

What violation occurs when a player shuffles their feet without dribbling after grabbing a rebound?

<p>Travelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to biological characteristics and chromosomes?

<p>Sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the situation of being told not to pursue engineering as a 'man's job' reflect?

<p>Gender role</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is it called when someone expresses themselves in ways typically associated with the opposite gender?

<p>Gender expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person assigned male at birth who identifies and lives as a woman is relating to which dimension of sexuality?

<p>Gender identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes someone assigned male at birth but who identifies as a woman?

<p>Transgender</p> Signup and view all the answers

A couple using contraception to prevent pregnancy and STIs is addressing which dimension of sexuality?

<p>Sexual health</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Music

  • Balinese Gamelan: An ensemble featuring metallophones and gongs, known for sudden tempo changes and rattling sounds.
  • Gamelan Ensemble: Often performed during Wayang Kulit puppet shows, characterizing traditional Indonesian performances.
  • Khruang Sai: Uses stringed instruments, hand drums, and cymbals, recognized for its quieter sound, suitable for singing and dancing accompaniment.
  • Javanese vs. Balinese Gamelan: Javanese Gamelan has a solemn, soft sound; Balinese Gamelan is known for its bright and brilliant characteristics.
  • Chhing: A Cambodian traditional finger cymbal made from thick, heavy bronze.
  • Chordophone: Classification of musical instruments that produce sound through vibrating strings.
  • Membranophone Sound Production: Sounds are created by the vibration of a stretched membrane.
  • Rasa Sayang: A popular Southeast Asian folk song expressing themes of love and affection.
  • Gamelan Ensemble Characteristics: Distinguished from other Southeast Asian ensembles by its traditional folk music roots.
  • Mahori Ensemble: Typically smaller, played by women, emphasizing the lighter music styles.

Arts

  • Movement Rhythm: A principle of art that creates a sense of flow and continuity, especially in murals.
  • Space: An element used in art to enhance the illusion of depth, particularly in landscape drawings.
  • Emphasis: A principle that directs viewer attention to the most dynamic part of a sculpture.
  • Ikat Technique: A Cambodian weaving method that employs tie-dye prior to weaving for intricate patterns.
  • Hand Painted Batik: Involves using a canting, a small copper container with pipes, for detailed fabric design.
  • Handicrafts: Everyday tools and crafts created by Cambodia's indigenous highlanders.
  • Dye Usage: The mulberry tree is not used as a natural dye in traditional Cambodian textiles.
  • Cotton Fabric: Renowned for being the most comfortable choice in hot weather conditions.
  • Sky Lantern: An art form made of rice paper with a bamboo outline that contains a fuel source and small candle for illumination.
  • Block Printed Technique: Involves welding metal strips into blocks before the printing process.

Physical Education

  • Body Mass Index (BMI): Commonly used method for assessing body composition during fitness evaluations.
  • Sprint Intervals: Effective exercise for improving agility and coordination, especially for football goalkeepers.
  • Bench Press: A targeted exercise for effectively strengthening chest muscles.
  • Muscular Endurance Evaluation: Assessed by measuring how many push-ups can be completed in one minute.
  • Sit and Reach Test: A standard test for evaluating flexibility in the hamstrings and lower back.
  • Basketball: A sport where the objective is to shoot a ball through a basket to score points.
  • Team Size in Basketball: Each team consists of five players on the court during standard gameplay.
  • Double Dribble Violation: Occurs when a player stops dribbling and then resumes without another player touching the ball.
  • Travelling Violation: Happens when a player moves their feet without dribbling after gaining possession of the ball.

Health

  • Sex: Refers to biological characteristics and chromosomes that define individuals.
  • Gender Role: The social construct that dictates specific roles, such as discouraging engineering for women as a "man's job."
  • Gender Expression: When an individual expresses themselves through behaviors or appearances typically associated with the opposite gender.
  • Gender Identity: Refers to a person assigned male at birth who identifies and lives as a woman.
  • Transgender: A term for someone assigned male at birth but who identifies and lives as a woman.
  • Sexual Health: Involves practices like using contraception to prevent pregnancy and STIs within a couple's relationship.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the rich tapestry of traditional Southeast Asian music, including the distinct sounds of Balinese and Javanese Gamelan. Explore the characteristics of various instruments and popular folk songs like Rasa Sayang, as well as the classifications of musical instruments. This quiz is perfect for anyone interested in the diverse musical heritage of Southeast Asia.

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