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What type of ensemble uses metallophones and gongs with sudden tempo changes and rattling sounds in Indonesia?
Balinese Gamelan
Which ensemble is performed during a Wayang Kulit puppet show?
Gamelan
What ensemble uses stringed instruments, hand drums, and cymbals and is known for being quiet and used to accompany singing and dancing?
Khruang sai
The Javanese Gamelan has a solemn and soft sound, while the Balinese Gamelan uses which elements of music?
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Which Cambodian instrument, a finger cymbal made of thick and heavy bronze, is used in traditional music?
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What classification does an improvised musical instrument using vibrating strings belong to?
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How does a membranophone produce sound?
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Which Southeast Asian folksong expresses both love and affection?
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How does the Gamelan ensemble differ from other Southeast Asian ensembles?
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What kind of ensemble is usually played by women and smaller in size?
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Which principle of art is used to create a sense of flow and continuity in a mural?
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Which element of art can be used to enhance the illusion of depth in a landscape drawing?
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Which principle of art helps focus the viewer's attention on the most dynamic part of a sculpture?
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Which Cambodian weaving technique uses tie-dye before weaving to create patterns?
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What batik technique involves using a canting, a small copper container with pipes?
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What term refers to the everyday tools and crafts made by Cambodia's indigenous highlanders?
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Which natural dye is NOT used in traditional Cambodian textiles?
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Which fabric would be the most comfortable in hot weather?
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What type of art or craft is made of rice paper with a bamboo outline and contains fuel and a small candle?
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What printing technique involves welding metal strips together to form a block before printing?
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Which method is used to measure body composition in a fitness assessment?
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What type of exercise would best improve agility and coordination for a football goalkeeper?
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Which exercise targets chest muscles effectively?
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What fitness component is being evaluated by doing as many push-ups as possible in one minute?
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Which test is commonly used to assess flexibility in the hamstrings and lower back?
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Which sport involves shooting a ball through a basket to score points?
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How many players are allowed on the court for one team during a standard basketball game?
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What violation occurs when a player stops dribbling and then starts again without the ball being touched by another player?
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What violation occurs when a player shuffles their feet without dribbling after grabbing a rebound?
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Which term refers to biological characteristics and chromosomes?
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What does the situation of being told not to pursue engineering as a 'man's job' reflect?
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What is it called when someone expresses themselves in ways typically associated with the opposite gender?
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A person assigned male at birth who identifies and lives as a woman is relating to which dimension of sexuality?
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What term describes someone assigned male at birth but who identifies as a woman?
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A couple using contraception to prevent pregnancy and STIs is addressing which dimension of sexuality?
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Study Notes
Music
- Balinese Gamelan: An ensemble featuring metallophones and gongs, known for sudden tempo changes and rattling sounds.
- Gamelan Ensemble: Often performed during Wayang Kulit puppet shows, characterizing traditional Indonesian performances.
- Khruang Sai: Uses stringed instruments, hand drums, and cymbals, recognized for its quieter sound, suitable for singing and dancing accompaniment.
- Javanese vs. Balinese Gamelan: Javanese Gamelan has a solemn, soft sound; Balinese Gamelan is known for its bright and brilliant characteristics.
- Chhing: A Cambodian traditional finger cymbal made from thick, heavy bronze.
- Chordophone: Classification of musical instruments that produce sound through vibrating strings.
- Membranophone Sound Production: Sounds are created by the vibration of a stretched membrane.
- Rasa Sayang: A popular Southeast Asian folk song expressing themes of love and affection.
- Gamelan Ensemble Characteristics: Distinguished from other Southeast Asian ensembles by its traditional folk music roots.
- Mahori Ensemble: Typically smaller, played by women, emphasizing the lighter music styles.
Arts
- Movement Rhythm: A principle of art that creates a sense of flow and continuity, especially in murals.
- Space: An element used in art to enhance the illusion of depth, particularly in landscape drawings.
- Emphasis: A principle that directs viewer attention to the most dynamic part of a sculpture.
- Ikat Technique: A Cambodian weaving method that employs tie-dye prior to weaving for intricate patterns.
- Hand Painted Batik: Involves using a canting, a small copper container with pipes, for detailed fabric design.
- Handicrafts: Everyday tools and crafts created by Cambodia's indigenous highlanders.
- Dye Usage: The mulberry tree is not used as a natural dye in traditional Cambodian textiles.
- Cotton Fabric: Renowned for being the most comfortable choice in hot weather conditions.
- Sky Lantern: An art form made of rice paper with a bamboo outline that contains a fuel source and small candle for illumination.
- Block Printed Technique: Involves welding metal strips into blocks before the printing process.
Physical Education
- Body Mass Index (BMI): Commonly used method for assessing body composition during fitness evaluations.
- Sprint Intervals: Effective exercise for improving agility and coordination, especially for football goalkeepers.
- Bench Press: A targeted exercise for effectively strengthening chest muscles.
- Muscular Endurance Evaluation: Assessed by measuring how many push-ups can be completed in one minute.
- Sit and Reach Test: A standard test for evaluating flexibility in the hamstrings and lower back.
- Basketball: A sport where the objective is to shoot a ball through a basket to score points.
- Team Size in Basketball: Each team consists of five players on the court during standard gameplay.
- Double Dribble Violation: Occurs when a player stops dribbling and then resumes without another player touching the ball.
- Travelling Violation: Happens when a player moves their feet without dribbling after gaining possession of the ball.
Health
- Sex: Refers to biological characteristics and chromosomes that define individuals.
- Gender Role: The social construct that dictates specific roles, such as discouraging engineering for women as a "man's job."
- Gender Expression: When an individual expresses themselves through behaviors or appearances typically associated with the opposite gender.
- Gender Identity: Refers to a person assigned male at birth who identifies and lives as a woman.
- Transgender: A term for someone assigned male at birth but who identifies and lives as a woman.
- Sexual Health: Involves practices like using contraception to prevent pregnancy and STIs within a couple's relationship.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the rich tapestry of traditional Southeast Asian music, including the distinct sounds of Balinese and Javanese Gamelan. Explore the characteristics of various instruments and popular folk songs like Rasa Sayang, as well as the classifications of musical instruments. This quiz is perfect for anyone interested in the diverse musical heritage of Southeast Asia.