MAPEH 8 Music Unit Test First Quarter

Music

• Balinese Gamelan features metallophones, gongs, and includes sudden tempo changes and rattling sounds, highlighting its unique sound.
• Gamelan is traditionally performed during Wayang Kulit puppet shows, integrating music with drama.
• Khruang sai ensemble incorporates stringed instruments, hand drums, and cymbals, known for its quiet nature suitable for singing and dancing.
• Javanese Gamelan is characterized by solemn, soft sounds, while Balinese Gamelan is defined by bright and brilliant musical elements.
• Chhing are traditional Cambodian finger cymbals made from thick bronze, commonly used in local music.
• Improvised musical instruments using vibrating strings classify as chordophones.
• Membranophones generate sound through the vibration of a stretched membrane.
• "Rasa Sayang" is a Southeast Asian folk song that expresses themes of love and affection.
• The Gamelan ensemble represents traditional folk music, setting it apart from other musical ensembles in Southeast Asia.
• Mahori is a smaller ensemble typically played by women.

Arts

• Movement rhythm is a principle of art that creates a sense of flow and continuity, particularly in murals.
• Space is an element of art used to enhance the illusion of depth in landscape drawings.
• Emphasis is a principle in art that focuses the viewer's attention on the most dynamic part of a sculpture.
• The Ikat technique in Cambodian weaving involves tie-dye before the weaving process to produce intricate patterns.
• The hand-painted technique in batik art utilizes a canting, a small copper tool with pipes for applying wax and dye.
• Handicrafts refer to everyday tools and crafts created by Cambodia's indigenous highlanders, showcasing traditional skills.
• The mulberry tree is not used as a natural dye in traditional Cambodian textile production.
• Cotton is the most comfortable fabric for hot weather due to its breathability.
• Sky lanterns, made from rice paper with bamboo outlines, are crafted to hold fuel and a small candle, used commonly in festivities.
• Block printing entails welding metal strips together to create a block for printing, a traditional technique.

Physical Education

• Body mass index (BMI) is a commonly utilized method to measure body composition during fitness assessments.
• Sprint intervals are recommended exercises for improving agility and coordination, especially important for football goalkeepers.
• Bench press is an effective exercise targeting the chest muscles, commonly used in strength training.
• Muscular endurance is evaluated by performing as many push-ups as possible within one minute.
• The sit and reach test is a standard assessment for measuring flexibility in the hamstrings and lower back.
• Basketball involves shooting a ball through a basket to score points, a key objective in the sport.
• A standard basketball game allows five players per team on the court at any one time.
• Double dribbling occurs when a player stops dribbling and starts again without any other player touching the ball.
• Traveling is a violation that occurs when a player shuffles their feet without dribbling after securing a rebound.

Health

• Sex refers to biological characteristics and chromosomes that define male and female classifications.
• Being advised against pursuing engineering as a "man's job" reflects societal gender roles and expectations.
• Gender expression encompasses how individuals express themselves in ways typically associated with the opposite gender.
• A person assigned male at birth who identifies and lives as a woman illustrates the concept of gender identity.
• Transgender is the term for individuals assigned male at birth who identify as female, reflecting their gender identity.
• Utilizing contraception to prevent pregnancy and STIs aligns with the dimension of sexual health, emphasizing responsible sexual behavior.