Podcast
Questions and Answers
What do traditional ethical theories primarily concern themselves with?
What do traditional ethical theories primarily concern themselves with?
- The consequences of actions only
- Adherence to laws and regulations
- Social norms and cultural practices
- Determining right and wrong actions (correct)
What is the first step in the teleological class of theories for determining the right course of action?
What is the first step in the teleological class of theories for determining the right course of action?
- Identify the proper end (correct)
- Evaluate the motivations behind actions
- Analyze the duties involved
- Consider the impact on personal relationships
According to deontological ethical theories, what should individuals prioritize when making decisions?
According to deontological ethical theories, what should individuals prioritize when making decisions?
- Obligations and duties (correct)
- Personal feelings and emotions
- Societal approval and acceptance
- The outcomes that benefit the majority
Utilitarianism aims to achieve which of the following?
Utilitarianism aims to achieve which of the following?
What does the term 'teleology' refer to in ethical theories?
What does the term 'teleology' refer to in ethical theories?
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of traditional ethical theories?
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of traditional ethical theories?
In the context of teleological theories, what is the second step when determining the right course of action?
In the context of teleological theories, what is the second step when determining the right course of action?
The term 'utilitarianism' is most closely associated with which ethical perspective?
The term 'utilitarianism' is most closely associated with which ethical perspective?
What does the term 'teleology' fundamentally study?
What does the term 'teleology' fundamentally study?
Which of the following statements about deontological theories is accurate?
Which of the following statements about deontological theories is accurate?
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Study Notes
Traditional Ethical Theories
- Focus on the rightness and wrongness of actions, the world's current state and ideal state, and the difference between decisions made and decisions that should be made.
Teleological Theories
- Use a two-step approach to determine the right action.
- First, identify the desired outcome or end goal.
- Then, decide on the best way to achieve that goal.
Deontological Theories
- Emphasize following obligations and duties when making ethical decisions.
Utilitarianism
- A widely known teleological theory.
- The core principle is to maximize happiness or "the greatest good" for the greatest number of people.
Understanding "Teleology"
- The word "teleology" comes from the Greek words "teleos" (meaning consequences or purpose) and "logos" (meaning study).
- It refers to the study of purposes or ends.
Traditional Ethical Theories
- Traditional ethical theories aim to understand what is right and wrong, how the world is and how it should be, and what decisions should be made.
- Traditional theories are concerned with the justification of actions.
Teleological Theories
- Teleological theories provide a two-step approach to determining the right course of action.
- The first step is to identify the desired outcome or end.
- The second step is to choose the means for achieving that outcome.
Deontological Theories
- Deontological theories emphasize adherence to obligations and duties when making ethical decisions.
Utilitarianism
- Utilitarianism is often associated with the concept of maximizing happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people.
Teleology Etymology
- The term "teleology" originates from the Greek words "teleos," meaning "consequences" or "purpose," and "logos," meaning "study."
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