Toxins: Exotoxins and Endotoxins
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of membrane-damaging toxins such as streptolysin O?

  • To trigger an immune response
  • To form pores in membranes (correct)
  • To inhibit protein synthesis
  • To hydrolyze phospholipids of membrane

What is the primary function of phospholipases?

  • To form pores in membranes
  • To trigger an immune response
  • To hydrolyze phospholipids of membrane (correct)
  • To inhibit protein synthesis

What is the primary function of exfoliatin from Staphylococcus aureus?

  • To lyse red blood cells
  • To destroy material that binds together skin layers (correct)
  • To trigger an immune response
  • To destroy connective tissue

What is the primary function of endotoxin?

<p>To trigger an inflammatory response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of exotoxins?

<p>They are protein toxins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of the immune response?

<p>Inflammation leading to tissue damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of toxins are produced by GRAM+ bacteria?

<p>Exotoxins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between A-B toxins and Membrane Damaging Toxins?

<p>The mechanism of action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bacterial lysis in relation to exotoxins?

<p>Exotoxins are secreted or leak into tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Neurotoxins?

<p>They damage the nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of antibodies on A-B toxins?

<p>They have no effect on A-B toxins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bacteria that produces exotoxins that cause tetanus?

<p>Clostridium tetani (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes disease?

<p>Invading host tissues and producing toxins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is toxigenicity?

<p>The ability of bacteria to form toxins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacteria is responsible for producing toxins that are ingested through contaminated food?

<p>Clostridium botulinum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which Vibrio cholera causes disease?

<p>Colonizing mucous membranes and producing toxins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of siderophores in bacterial pathogenesis?

<p>To capture iron from the host (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacteria is responsible for typhoid fever?

<p>Salmonella typhi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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