Toxicology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about mutagens and teratogens is correct?

  • Mutagens and teratogens both cause harmful effects on the developing fetus during pregnancy.
  • Mutagens alter the DNA sequence of an individual, while teratogens cause harmful effects on the developing fetus during pregnancy. (correct)
  • Mutagens cause harmful effects on the developing fetus during pregnancy, while teratogens alter the DNA sequence of an individual.
  • Mutagens and teratogens both alter the DNA sequence of an individual.

Which of the following statements is true about mutagenesis and carcinogenesis?

  • Mutagenesis and carcinogenesis are two different processes.
  • All mutagens are always carcinogens.
  • Mutagenic effects occur mainly in the nucleus of a cell and are permanent. (correct)
  • Carcinogenic effects occur mainly in the nucleus of a cell and are permanent.

Which of the following is essential for mutagenic and carcinogenic effects to occur?

  • Chemicals should alter the DNA sequence of an individual.
  • Chemicals should cause permanent damage to DNA in a cell. (correct)
  • Chemicals should cause harmful effects on the developing fetus during pregnancy.
  • Chemicals should alter the nucleus of a cell.

Where do mutagenic effects occur mainly?

<p>Nucleus of a cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the teratogenic effect occur?

<p>On the zygote, embryo, or fetus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mutagens

Substances that can cause permanent changes to an organism's DNA sequence.

Teratogens

Agents that cause birth defects in a developing fetus.

Mutagenesis

The process of altering DNA sequences in a cell.

Carcinogenesis

The development of cancer.

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Where does mutagenesis occur?

The main location where mutagens cause damage and lead to mutagenesis.

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