Toxicology and Related Terms

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of an antitoxin?

  • A natural remedy for diseases
  • A substance that enhances toxin effects
  • A substance that counteracts a specific toxin (correct)
  • A type of poison

What does intoxication refer to?

Inebriation; drunkenness

Toxemia is a condition resulting from blood poisoning due to the presence of toxins.

True (A)

What does the term toxic mean?

<p>Pertaining to a toxin or poison</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the science dealing with poisons called?

<p>Toxicology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a toxin?

<p>Any poison produced by an organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Antitoxin

  • Substance formed in the body that counteracts specific toxins.
  • Noun form; derives from the combination of "anti" and "toxin."
  • Example usage: An antitoxin derived from animal blood can cure diphtheria.

Intoxication

  • Refers to inebriation or drunkenness.
  • Noun form; originates from the Latin "intoxicationem," meaning "poisoning."
  • Legal consequences exist for driving while intoxicated due to impaired reaction times.

Toxemia

  • Condition characterized by blood poisoning caused by toxins.
  • Noun form; rooted in the Latin word "toxo," which means "toxic."
  • Severe cases may result in fatal blood poisoning if not treated.

Toxic

  • Describes substances related to toxins or poisons.
  • Adjective form; comes from the Latin "toxicus," meaning "poisoned."
  • Precautionary measures, such as wearing gloves, are necessary when handling toxic chemicals.

Toxicology

  • Scientific field focused on the study of poisons.
  • Noun form; also derived from the Latin "toxicus," indicating "poisoned."
  • Growing interest among students in understanding the effects and interactions of poisonous substances.

Toxin

  • Defined as any poison produced by a living organism.
  • Noun form; similarly connected to the Latin "toxicus."
  • Medical testing may be necessary to identify toxins in the body that could be life-threatening.

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