Toxic Substances and Their Effects

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12 Questions

What is the term used to describe the effect of exposure to two or more chemicals that has a result equivalent to the sum of their individual effects?

Additive effect

Which type of toxic substance causes localized damage to tissue, such as skin or eyes?

Irritant

What is an example of a teratogen?

Alcohol

What is the term used to describe the process by which substances accumulate in the body over time?

Bioaccumulation

What is an example of an endocrine disruptor?

Phthalates

What is the term used to describe an adverse reaction that occurs rapidly after exposure?

Acute effect

What is the term for the chronic toxin build up in tissues over an organism's lifetime?

Bioaccumulation

What is the phenomenon where toxic substances build up in the food chain?

Biomagnification

Which of the following is an example of an acute toxic effect?

Poisoning from botulism

What is the primary goal of the Precautionary Principle?

To place emphasis on evidence that a substance is not harmful

What is the term for the highest dose of a substance that does not cause an adverse effect?

NOAEL

What is the branch of public health that focuses on natural and human-made factors that impact health?

Environmental health

Test your knowledge of toxic substances, including additive and synergistic effects, and their impact on human health. Learn about irritants and sensitizers, and their examples in everyday life.

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