Toxic Effects of Metals and Pesticides Lecture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic biomarker for arsenic exposure?

  • Anemia and leucopenia
  • Transverse white bands across fingernails (Mees’ line) (correct)
  • Diffuse or spotted hyperpigmentation
  • Palmar-plantar hyperkeratosis

Which symptom is most commonly associated with sensory loss in the peripheral nervous system due to arsenic poisoning?

  • Granulocytopenia
  • Anemia
  • Wallerian degeneration of axons (correct)
  • Nausea and vomiting

What is a potential consequence of persistent exposure to arsine gas?

  • Renal failure (correct)
  • Skin cancer
  • Hepatomegaly
  • Melanosis

What is a significant route of environmental exposure to arsenic?

<p>Ingestion of contaminated drinking water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of acute ingestion of high doses of inorganic arsenic?

<p>Fever and anorexia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a characteristic sign of arsenic exposure on fingernails?

<p>Transverse white bands (Mees’ line) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of chronic arsenic toxicity on the skin?

<p>Diffuse or spotted hyperpigmentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is a major target of chronic arsenic toxicity?

<p>Skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common neurological effect of sensory loss in the peripheral nervous system due to acute arsenic poisoning?

<p>Wallerian degeneration of axons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of persistent exposure to arsine gas?

<p>Hemoglobinuria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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