Tourniquet Tying in Phlebotomy
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a tourniquet in phlebotomy?

  • To identify an artery
  • To restrict arterial blood flow
  • To locate a vein
  • To restrict venous blood flow (correct)
  • Where is the tourniquet applied in phlebotomy?

  • Above the Antecubital fossa (correct)
  • Below the elbow
  • At the Antecubital fossa
  • On the wrist
  • What is the most common site for venipuncture?

  • Wrist
  • Arm
  • Hand
  • Antecubital fossa (correct)
  • How long should a tourniquet be left on?

    <p>1-2 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the tourniquet be removed?

    <p>Once a potential site has been identified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What three things are done together in tourniquet tying?

    <p>Tying, palpating, and clenching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should the tourniquet be tied smoothly and easily?

    <p>To prevent the needle from being accidentally pulled out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Basilic vein in the Antecubital fossa?

    <p>It is the vein closest to the belly of the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tourniquet Tying in Phlebotomy

    • A tourniquet is a constrictive band used to restrict venous blood flow, not arterial blood flow, during phlebotomy procedures to facilitate vein identification.

    Purpose of Tourniquet

    • Used to restrict venous blood flow, making it easier to identify a vein.
    • Also used in life-threatening blood loss situations to restrict both arterial and venous blood flow.

    Venipuncture

    • Venipuncture is the most common method of blood collection.
    • The most common site for venipuncture is the Antecubital fossa (inner forearm, inner side of the elbow).

    Veins of Interest

    • Three veins of interest in the Antecubital fossa are:
      • Cephalic (closer to the top of the Antecubital fossa)
      • Basilic (closer to the belly of the patient)
      • Median Cubital (middle vein)

    Applying the Tourniquet

    • The tourniquet is applied approximately 2 inches above the elbow (or above the Antecubital fossa).
    • Should not be left on for more than 1-2 minutes.

    Tourniquet Tying and Removal

    • Tourniquet tying is done in conjunction with palpating the site and clenching the patient's fist.
    • The tourniquet must be removed once a potential site has been identified.
    • Tying should be smooth, easy, and without jerky movements.
    • Easy removal is essential to prevent accidentally pulling out the needle from the vein.

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    Description

    Learn about the use of tourniquets in phlebotomy procedures, including restricting venous blood flow and identifying veins. Also, discover their role in life-threatening blood loss situations.

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