Tourism and Hospitality Overview
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Questions and Answers

What influences the ability to fill hotel rooms and aircrafts last minute?

  • Efforts like price discounting (correct)
  • The quality of accommodations offered
  • The geographical characteristics of the destination
  • The increase in the fixed supply of tourist destinations

Which of the following is NOT considered a principal tourist service?

  • Passenger transport
  • Food and beverage
  • Cultural experiences (correct)
  • Accommodation

Which three factors are crucial for the success of a tourist destination?

  • Accommodation, location, and cost
  • Attractions, amenities/facilities, and accessibility (correct)
  • Activities, promotions, and seasonal trends
  • Accessibility, marketing, and transportation

How does passenger transport function within the tourist industry?

<p>It facilitates access to the destination and internal travel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the fixed supply of hotel rooms significant during tourism seasons?

<p>It limits options for tourists, affecting satisfaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of transportation in the tourism industry?

<p>To facilitate the movement of people from one place to another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accommodations is specifically known for its traditional customs?

<p>Ryokan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lodging is a converted old Spanish monastery or castle?

<p>Parador (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'pension' refer to in the lodging context?

<p>A French or Italian home providing room and board (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a hostel?

<p>Inexpensive accommodations for students and guests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes a 'travel agent' in the context of tourism?

<p>An individual who sells travel services in a travel agency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'package' in the travel industry?

<p>A combination of related travel services offered at one price (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of lodging aimed at temporary stays often utilized by tourists?

<p>Transient trailer park (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes tourists from excursionists?

<p>Tourists stay in the country overnight. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the residence of the traveler important?

<p>It is crucial for business and research purposes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tour allows tourists to travel individually but still include some arrangements?

<p>Independent Tour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a tourist product?

<p>It includes activities the tourist engages in at the destination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often a defining feature of a Group Inclusive Tour (GIT)?

<p>Travelers are accompanied by representatives throughout. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which purpose of travel encompasses outdoor activities such as hunting and fishing?

<p>Outdoor recreation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can facilitate lower pricing for travel packages organized by tour operators?

<p>Bulk buying of services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following purposes of travel is primarily focused on attending events like conventions and seminars?

<p>Business (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principal meaning of 'distance' refer to in the context of travel?

<p>Receiving and catering to the needs of travelers temporarily away from home (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines a 'trip' in terms of distance?

<p>Traveling at least 100 miles away from home and returning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'travelers' according to the provided content?

<p>Individuals who travel at least 100 miles in one direction from home (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about commuting is true according to the outlined concepts?

<p>Commuting does not qualify as travel away from home (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'package tour' as defined in the content?

<p>A comprehensive tour that includes transport and accommodation at an inclusive price (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is excluded from the definition of travel distance?

<p>Commuting to and from work or residence changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'nonlocal travel'?

<p>Traveling outside of one’s home community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measurement is commonly used to differentiate types of travel?

<p>The distance traveled on a trip (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What main role do tour operators serve in the travel industry?

<p>They create packages that facilitate high-volume purchases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which recreational activity is NOT listed as part of modern entertainment options for guests?

<p>Frisbee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes tourism from migration?

<p>Tourism does not connect to any earning activity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the definition of tourism by the Tourism Society in Britain, what is a key characteristic of tourists?

<p>They temporarily move to destinations outside their normal living area. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main characteristics of tourism identified by Bukart and Medik?

<p>It involves recreational activities selected by choice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes the nature of services included under the travel and tourism component?

<p>Various services including lodging, food, and entertainment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum duration that defines a tourist according to the League of Nations in 1937?

<p>24 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of activities does the definition of tourism suggest tourists engage in during their stay?

<p>Activities outside their regular home environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services is NOT categorized under travel and tourism?

<p>Health services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of entertainment in the context of hosting guests?

<p>It stems from traditional duties of a host. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of attraction is focused solely on events happening at a location?

<p>Event attraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a natural attraction?

<p>Fort Santiago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a travel agent primarily fulfill in the tourism industry?

<p>Intermediary between tourists and suppliers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attraction includes geographic locations like the Alps?

<p>Site attraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason why amenities are essential for tourist destinations?

<p>Tourism potential is limited without them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the services offered by tour operators?

<p>Combining travel components into a product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of attraction would a theme park fall under?

<p>Man-made attraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT considered an amenity or facility for tourists?

<p>Historical significance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Interdependence in Tourism

The interconnectedness of industries within tourism, like lodging, transportation, and attractions, where one industry's success relies on the others.

Specialty Lodges

Lodging facilities designed for specific purposes or locations, offering unique amenities and experiences.

Transient Lodging

A type of lodging catering to travelers staying for a short period, including campgrounds, trailer parks, and dormitories.

Transportation in Tourism

The process of moving people or goods from one place to another, crucial for tourists to explore destinations.

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Travel Agency

A company offering a range of travel services, including booking flights, hotels, and tours, for individuals or groups.

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Travel Package

A pre-packaged bundle of travel services, like flights, accommodation, and activities, offered at a fixed price.

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Parador (Spanish)

A Spanish historical building, such as a monastery or castle, that has been converted into a hotel, offering authentic cultural experiences.

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Pension or Pensione

A French or Italian guesthouse offering rooms and meals, providing a more intimate and traditional lodging experience.

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Travel and Tourism

Businesses that provide primary services to travelers, including food and beverage, lodging, recreation and entertainment, transportation, and travel agency services.

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Tour Operators

Wholesalers who create travel packages by arranging accommodations, transportation, and other travel services.

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Tourism

The temporary movement of people to destinations outside their usual residence for leisure or business purposes. It includes both travel and stay, excluding day trips and permanent residence.

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Tourist

A temporary visitor staying for at least 24 hours in a place other than their usual residence, not for employment or study.

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Entertainment in Hospitality

Entertainment originated from the traditional duty of a host to entertain guests, whether neighbors or travelers.

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Recreation and Entertainment

The act of providing entertainment or amusement, typically through activities like sports, games, music, or performing arts.

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Volume Purchasers

Those who buy travel packages in large quantities to get lower prices.

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Tourism Definition by Hunziker and Krapf

The sum of phenomena and relationships arising from the travel and stay of non-residents, excluding permanent residence and any earning activity.

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Tourism Definition by Tourism Society in Britain

Tourism is the temporary, short-term movement of people to destinations outside their usual residence for leisure or business purposes, and their activities during their stay.

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Tourism Definition by Tourism Society in Cardiff

Tourism may be defined in terms of particular activities selected by choice and undertaken outside the home environment.

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Excursionist

Visitors who do not spend the night at their destination. They typically take day trips or short excursions.

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Length of Stay

The length of time a traveler spends at their destination is a key factor in understanding tourism patterns.

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Independent Tour

A type of travel where tourists purchase their transportation, accommodation, and other services individually, making their own arrangements.

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Group Inclusive Tour (GIT)

A type of tour where several tourists travel together, with a pre-planned itinerary and often organized activities.

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Individual Inclusive Tour (IIT)

A type of tour where a single tourist travels independently to their destination but has some activities or services pre-arranged.

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Tourist Product

The combination of products and services that tourists consume at their destination, including accommodation, transportation, attractions, and activities.

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What is the definition of 'trip' in the context of tourism?

The distance traveled on a trip, typically considered to be 100 miles or more in one direction from home. This measurement excludes commuting to and from work and changes of residence.

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Who is a 'traveler' in the context of tourism?

An individual who travels at least 100 miles in one direction from their home.

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What is the definition of 'local travel' in the context of tourism?

The distance traveled on a trip that takes place within a person's home community, excluding commuting to work or moving residence. This could include visiting friends or family nearby.

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What is the definition of 'nonlocal travel' in the context of tourism?

The distance traveled on a trip that takes you outside your home community, excluding commuting to work or moving residence. This could include visiting a different city or country.

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What is a 'package tour' in the context of tourism?

A type of travel arrangement where transportation, accommodation, and sometimes other travel components like excursions are pre-arranged and offered at a fixed price.

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What is 'independent travel' in the context of tourism?

A type of travel arrangement where the tourist is responsible for making their own arrangements for transportation, accommodation, and other travel components.

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What is the definition of 'hospitality' in the context of tourism?

A host or establishment that provides services and facilities for travelers, like lodging, food, and entertainment.

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What is a 'specialty lodge' in the context of tourism?

A type of lodging facility that provides unique experiences, often related to specific interests or locations, and usually offering customized services.

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Fixed Supply in Tourism

A fixed number of rooms or seats that can't be easily increased to meet demand, even during peak season.

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Last-minute Discounting

The practice of lowering prices at the last minute to fill empty rooms or seats, a common strategy in tourism.

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Tourist Services

The collection of services, attractions, and infrastructure that tourists need and use while traveling to and within a destination.

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Factors for Successful Tourism

The success of a tourist destination depends on a strong combination of attractions, available services, and how easy it is to reach the destination.

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Tourist Destination

The geographic area where tourists visit and stay, from a small village to a whole country.

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Natural Attraction

Places like mountains, beaches, and weather features like rain and clean air that attract tourists due to their natural beauty.

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Attractions

Things that draw tourists to a specific place, including landmarks, events, and natural features.

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Man-Made Attraction

Structures made by humans, like historical buildings, theme parks, or holiday camps, that attract tourists.

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Event Attractions

Events that bring visitors to a location, like conferences, festivals, exhibitions, or sporting events.

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Amenities or Facilities

Basic facilities a tourist needs like accommodation, food, transportation, communication, and entertainment, provided at the destination.

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Other Tourist Services

Services like currency exchange, document handling, information, guided tours, and shopping that help tourists during their trip.

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Study Notes

Tourism and Hospitality Overview

  • Tourism and hospitality are two industries that create a large industry when combined.
  • Interrelated components include: food and beverage, lodging, recreation, and travel services.
  • These components are interconnected, creating a network that is crucial for global economic development.

The Food and Beverage Component

  • Food services are necessary in various public spaces including hotels, motels, airlines, airports, and cruise ships.
  • This component includes commercial restaurants (fast-service, ethnic, specialty), taverns, bars, kiosks, vending machines, supermarkets, food stalls, food carts, and food trucks.
  • Food service establishments are found in diverse locations like theme parks, schools, hospitals, homes for senior citizens, and shelters.

The Lodging Component

  • Lodging involves providing overnight or long-term services for guests.
  • Lodging facilities provide accommodation from budget motels to luxury hotels.
  • They also offer additional amenities such as entertainment and recreational facilities.
  • Lodging establishments include hotels, motels, inns, motor hotels, lodges, motor inns, bed and breakfasts, resorts, resort condominiums, conference centers, and time-sharing facilities.

Recreation and Entertainment Component

  • Entertainment services are essential components for tourists.
  • These services may include traditional forms of entertainment like games (darts, draughts, backgammon, chess) or modern offerings like golf, tennis, hiking, boating, swimming, handball, casino gambling, and concerts.
  • Entertainment services cater to the needs of both local residents and tourists.

Travel and Tourism Component

  • Travel and tourism is an umbrella term encompassing service providers.
  • It includes travel agencies and tour operators who assemble packages of related travel services.
  • Travel agencies act as intermediaries between travellers and service providers.
  • Tour operators package and offer services that appeal to large buyers.

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THM 1 Chapter 1 Notes PDF

Description

Explore the interconnected components of the tourism and hospitality industries, including food and beverage services, lodging, recreation, and travel services. Understand how these elements work together to support global economic growth and provide essential services across various settings.

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