Tourism and Hospitality History Chapter 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the word tourism?

Derived from the Hebrew word 'torah', meaning studying, learning, or searching.

The two forms of early tourism were travel for ______ and travel for ______.

What does the term 'tourism' derive from?

Hebrew word ‘torah’

Which two forms of early tourism are identified?

<p>Travel for business</p> Signup and view all the answers

Travel was common for pleasure during the medieval period.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant cultural movement influenced travel during the 14th to 17th centuries?

<p>Renaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Grand Tour?

<p>A form of educational travel for young men in Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two technological developments impacted modern tourism in the 19th century?

<p>Introduction of railways</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to a long journey by a gentleman deemed important for education in the Renaissance?

<p>Grand Tour</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'tourism' derive from?

<p>Hebrew word 'torah'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were two forms of early tourism?

<p>Travel for business</p> Signup and view all the answers

Travel declined during the medieval period due to unsafe conditions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Grand Tour?

<p>An important part of a gentleman's education traveling through Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which era did the modern tourism industry begin to take shape?

<p>Renaissance era</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological developments greatly affected tourism in the 19th century?

<p>Railways</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'travel' is derived from the Old French word for ______.

<p>travail</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on tourism?

<p>Created new forms of leisure and travel, and new modes of transportation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What became a popular destination for travelers seeking health and relaxation?

<p>Spas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Objectives of Chapter

  • Describes the history of the tourism and hospitality industry
  • Explains the origin of tourism and hospitality in the Philippines
  • Highlights factors favoring the growth of tourism and hospitality

Early Tourism Insights

  • The term "tourism" emerged in the 19th century, derived from the Hebrew word 'torah' meaning learning or searching.
  • Historical figures, such as Noah, illustrate early travel, albeit for different purposes.

Two Forms of Early Tourism

  • Business Travel: Merchants traveled to trade, facilitated by early inventions like money and writing from the Sumerians.
  • Religious Travel: Pilgrimages to sacred sites were common; permits for these travels in England began around 1388, resembling modern passports.

Medieval Period Challenges

  • Travel declined significantly; the term "travel" comes from the Old French "travail," meaning to toil.
  • Poorly maintained roads made traveling unsafe and arduous; pleasure travel virtually nonexistent.

Renaissance and Elizabethan Era Developments

  • Spanning from the 14th to 17th centuries, this period fostered artistic and cultural growth, shaping the tourism industry.
  • The Grand Tour became essential for young gentlemen, emphasizing education and cultural exposure through extensive travel.

Health and Wellness Tourism

  • Health-seeking travelers frequented spas or medicinal baths; the term "spa" originated from 'espa,' meaning fountain.
  • Immersion in healing waters became popular for physical and relaxation benefits.

Impact of the Industrial Revolution

  • The mid-18th century Industrial Revolution transformed tourism through urbanization and industrialization.
  • Rise of working-class resorts emerged as leisure became accessible to the working population.

Technological Advancements in Modern Tourism

  • Railway Introduction: Provided reliable and affordable transportation, spurring competition and investment in hospitality sectors.
  • Steam Power Development: Enabled economical transport, promoting day-trip cruises and the growth of coastal resorts.

Role of Railways and Steam Power

  • Railways revolutionized long-distance travel, connecting new destinations and expanding tourism markets.
  • Steam power facilitated faster, more comfortable travel experiences via steam-powered ships and locomotives, significantly enhancing the tourism landscape.

Objectives of Chapter

  • Describes the history of the tourism and hospitality industry
  • Explains the origin of tourism and hospitality in the Philippines
  • Highlights factors favoring the growth of tourism and hospitality

Early Tourism Insights

  • The term "tourism" emerged in the 19th century, derived from the Hebrew word 'torah' meaning learning or searching.
  • Historical figures, such as Noah, illustrate early travel, albeit for different purposes.

Two Forms of Early Tourism

  • Business Travel: Merchants traveled to trade, facilitated by early inventions like money and writing from the Sumerians.
  • Religious Travel: Pilgrimages to sacred sites were common; permits for these travels in England began around 1388, resembling modern passports.

Medieval Period Challenges

  • Travel declined significantly; the term "travel" comes from the Old French "travail," meaning to toil.
  • Poorly maintained roads made traveling unsafe and arduous; pleasure travel virtually nonexistent.

Renaissance and Elizabethan Era Developments

  • Spanning from the 14th to 17th centuries, this period fostered artistic and cultural growth, shaping the tourism industry.
  • The Grand Tour became essential for young gentlemen, emphasizing education and cultural exposure through extensive travel.

Health and Wellness Tourism

  • Health-seeking travelers frequented spas or medicinal baths; the term "spa" originated from 'espa,' meaning fountain.
  • Immersion in healing waters became popular for physical and relaxation benefits.

Impact of the Industrial Revolution

  • The mid-18th century Industrial Revolution transformed tourism through urbanization and industrialization.
  • Rise of working-class resorts emerged as leisure became accessible to the working population.

Technological Advancements in Modern Tourism

  • Railway Introduction: Provided reliable and affordable transportation, spurring competition and investment in hospitality sectors.
  • Steam Power Development: Enabled economical transport, promoting day-trip cruises and the growth of coastal resorts.

Role of Railways and Steam Power

  • Railways revolutionized long-distance travel, connecting new destinations and expanding tourism markets.
  • Steam power facilitated faster, more comfortable travel experiences via steam-powered ships and locomotives, significantly enhancing the tourism landscape.

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Explore the history of the tourism and hospitality industry in this quiz. Learn about the origins of tourism and hospitality, particularly in the Philippines, and identify key factors that have contributed to their growth over time.

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