Total Serum Protein Test: Practical Session 2023-2024
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Questions and Answers

Which protein is the most abundant circulating protein in the blood?

  • Albumin (correct)
  • Globulin
  • Fibrinogen
  • Hemoglobin

What is the main function of albumin in the blood?

  • Prevention of blood leakage from blood vessels (correct)
  • Regulation of blood pressure
  • Transportation of oxygen
  • Prevention of blood clotting

Which type of globulin helps fight infection?

  • Gamma globulin (correct)
  • Alpha globulin
  • Fibrinogen
  • Beta globulin

What does testing albumin levels help determine?

<p>Liver and kidney function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of globulin binds with heme forming hemoglobin?

<p>Alpha globulin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for total protein in the blood?

<p>[5.5–9.0 g/dL] (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a high albumin/globulin ratio greater than 1.0 indicate?

<p>Severe dehydration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause low albumin levels?

<p>Hyperthyroidism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for damage to the liver to show up as decreased serum protein levels?

<p>2 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used for the quantitative measurement of total serum protein?

<p>Lowry method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using NaOH in the Biuret reagent?

<p>To provide an alkaline medium for the reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of illness can lead to low albumin levels?

<p>Chronic illness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can result in a high albumin/globulin ratio?

<p>Tuberculosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of albumin in the blood?

<p>Maintain oncotic pressure and prevent blood leakage from vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of testing globulin levels?

<p>To see if a rare blood disease is present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can result in a high albumin/globulin ratio?

<p>Liver disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major groups of proteins found in the blood?

<p>Albumin and globulin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a high gamma globulin level indicate?

<p>Infection or immune system response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause low albumin levels?

<p>Liver disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may cause a high albumin/globulin ratio?

<p>Kidney disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which illness can result in low albumin levels?

<p>Systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of albumin in the blood?

<p>To maintain osmotic pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for damage to the liver to show up as decreased serum protein levels?

<p>2 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using NaOH in the Biuret reagent?

<p>To provide an alkaline medium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of illness can lead to low albumin levels?

<p>Autoimmune hepatitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition can result in a high albumin/globulin ratio?

<p>Leukemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does testing albumin levels help determine?

<p>Liver function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for total protein in the blood?

<p>12-16 g/dL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of globulin helps fight infection?

<p>Gamma-globulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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