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Topical Anti-Infectives: Antibiotics and Antifungals

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26 Questions

What is the primary mechanism of action of topical antifungal medications?

Inhibiting the growth of fungi

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of topical antibacterial medications?

Systemic effect on the immune system

What is the primary use of topical antiviral medications?

To treat superficial viral infections

What is the primary mechanism of action of topical antiseptic medications?

Not well understood, but affects a variety of microorganisms

Which of the following is an adverse reaction of topical antiseptic medications?

All of the above

What is the primary difference between antiseptic and germicidal medications?

Antiseptics slow or prevent the growth of microorganisms, while germicides kill microorganisms

What is the primary use of topical antiseptic medications?

To reduce the number of microbes on the skin surface

Which of the following is NOT a type of topical anti-infective medication?

Topical antipsoriatic

What is the primary mechanism of action of antipsoriatics drugs?

Helps to remove the plaques

What is the primary use of topical local anesthetics?

To relieve itching and pain of minor burns, fungus infection and insect bites

What is a common adverse reaction of topical enzymes?

Mild and transient pain

What is the primary mechanism of action of topical local anesthetics?

Temporarily inhibit the conduction of nerve impulses from sensory nerve fibers

What is a common adverse reaction of antipsoriatics?

Burning sensation, itching and skin irritation

What is the primary use of topical enzymes?

To help in removal of dead soft tissues form the wound

What is a common adverse reaction of topical local anesthetics?

Local irritation

What is the primary mechanism of action of topical antipsoriatics?

Helps to remove the plaques

What is a common adverse reaction of topical enzymes?

Mild and transient pain

What is the primary use of antipsoriatics?

To treat psoriasis

What is the primary function of the epidermis in the human skin?

To form a barrier between the external and internal environment

Which of the following is NOT a type of topical anti-infective?

Local Anesthetic

What is the primary difference between antiseptics and germicides?

Antiseptics are used to prevent skin infections, while germicides are used to treat them

What is the primary function of topical antipsoriatics?

To treat skin diseases such as psoriasis

Which of the following is an example of a topical enzyme?

Papain

What is the primary function of local anesthetics?

To numb a specific area of the skin

What is the primary difference between topical antiseptics and topical germicides?

Topical antiseptics are used to prevent skin infections, while topical germicides are used to treat them

Which of the following is a type of topical anti-infective?

Antiseptic

This quiz covers topical anti-infectives used to treat localized skin infections, including topical antibiotics and antifungals, their mechanisms of action, and their uses.

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