Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which side effect is associated with the use of testosterone? (Select all that apply)
Which side effect is associated with the use of testosterone? (Select all that apply)
What is the likely cause of weight gain in a patient one week after starting fluoxymesterone to treat reduced testosterone levels?
What is the likely cause of weight gain in a patient one week after starting fluoxymesterone to treat reduced testosterone levels?
What are the vital signs recorded for the patient?
What are the vital signs recorded for the patient?
Temperature 37.3°C, Apical pulse 86 bpm, Respirations 28 breaths per minute, Blood pressure 122/72 mm Hg
What comments did the patient make?
What comments did the patient make?
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Dry mouth is more likely than dehydration considering the patient’s intake and output.
Dry mouth is more likely than dehydration considering the patient’s intake and output.
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By which method(s) of transmission is tuberculosis spread? (Select all that apply)
By which method(s) of transmission is tuberculosis spread? (Select all that apply)
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Which side effect(s) may occur in a patient receiving isoniazid for tuberculosis? (Select all that apply)
Which side effect(s) may occur in a patient receiving isoniazid for tuberculosis? (Select all that apply)
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Which patient(s) would require cautious use, if at all, of fluconazole? (Select all that apply)
Which patient(s) would require cautious use, if at all, of fluconazole? (Select all that apply)
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Which microorganism is directly affected by acyclovir?
Which microorganism is directly affected by acyclovir?
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Which herpesvirus is commonly known as chickenpox?
Which herpesvirus is commonly known as chickenpox?
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A patient is taking fluconazole with warfarin. Which laboratory finding describes the possible interaction with these two medications?
A patient is taking fluconazole with warfarin. Which laboratory finding describes the possible interaction with these two medications?
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Which type of drug is used to destroy worms?
Which type of drug is used to destroy worms?
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Which drug classification includes antivirals, antimicrobials, antiparasitics, and antifungals?
Which drug classification includes antivirals, antimicrobials, antiparasitics, and antifungals?
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Which adverse reaction is common for ivermectin?
Which adverse reaction is common for ivermectin?
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Which purpose does pyridoxine (vitamin B6) serve in a patient receiving isoniazid for tuberculosis?
Which purpose does pyridoxine (vitamin B6) serve in a patient receiving isoniazid for tuberculosis?
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What intervention would the nurse expect to implement in the case of a patient newly diagnosed with oral candidiasis?
What intervention would the nurse expect to implement in the case of a patient newly diagnosed with oral candidiasis?
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Which is a first-line antitubercular drug?
Which is a first-line antitubercular drug?
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Which laboratory value alteration may be observed in a patient receiving isoniazid?
Which laboratory value alteration may be observed in a patient receiving isoniazid?
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Which drug is used to treat the majority of infections caused by the herpes simplex viruses and the varicella-zoster virus?
Which drug is used to treat the majority of infections caused by the herpes simplex viruses and the varicella-zoster virus?
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Which infection is a child at risk for developing as an adult if the child had chickenpox?
Which infection is a child at risk for developing as an adult if the child had chickenpox?
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Which patient would receive nystatin therapy?
Which patient would receive nystatin therapy?
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Which statement best describes how tuberculosis is spread?
Which statement best describes how tuberculosis is spread?
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A patient with diabetes is being treated with isoniazid (INH) for tuberculosis. To prevent peripheral neuropathy, which drug or vitamin supplement would the nurse anticipate giving?
A patient with diabetes is being treated with isoniazid (INH) for tuberculosis. To prevent peripheral neuropathy, which drug or vitamin supplement would the nurse anticipate giving?
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The nurse has educated a patient on adverse reactions of antitubercular drugs. Which adverse reaction would be reported to the health care provider?
The nurse has educated a patient on adverse reactions of antitubercular drugs. Which adverse reaction would be reported to the health care provider?
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Which physical finding may indicate a superinfection in a patient taking an antiinfective agent?
Which physical finding may indicate a superinfection in a patient taking an antiinfective agent?
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Which is the most common site for helminthiasis?
Which is the most common site for helminthiasis?
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Which statement would provide the best education to prevent the spread of the infection to the patient’s family?
Which statement would provide the best education to prevent the spread of the infection to the patient’s family?
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Which is considered a cardinal sign of inflammation? Select all that apply.
Which is considered a cardinal sign of inflammation? Select all that apply.
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Which serious illness would the nurse suspect in a 6-year-old patient with influenza if the parents gave the child baby aspirin for fever and the patient is vomiting, delirious, lethargic, and has dermatologic symptoms?
Which serious illness would the nurse suspect in a 6-year-old patient with influenza if the parents gave the child baby aspirin for fever and the patient is vomiting, delirious, lethargic, and has dermatologic symptoms?
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Which response would the nurse have if a family visits a patient in a long-term care facility and becomes alarmed after noticing several large bruises on the patient?
Which response would the nurse have if a family visits a patient in a long-term care facility and becomes alarmed after noticing several large bruises on the patient?
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Which supporting evidence would the nurse provide to the patient regarding a proposed change in pain medication from over-the-counter aspirin to over-the-counter ibuprofen?
Which supporting evidence would the nurse provide to the patient regarding a proposed change in pain medication from over-the-counter aspirin to over-the-counter ibuprofen?
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Which phrase describes the mechanism of action of allopurinol?
Which phrase describes the mechanism of action of allopurinol?
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Which statement made by the female patient, who is at risk for stroke and on aspirin therapy, indicates an understanding of the nurse’s instructions regarding the correct use of aspirin?
Which statement made by the female patient, who is at risk for stroke and on aspirin therapy, indicates an understanding of the nurse’s instructions regarding the correct use of aspirin?
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Which action performed by a patient could cause complications if the patient is on ibuprofen therapy for arthritis?
Which action performed by a patient could cause complications if the patient is on ibuprofen therapy for arthritis?
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Which medication would the nurse anticipate the primary health care provider prescribing if a patient is determined to be at an increased risk for ischemic stroke?
Which medication would the nurse anticipate the primary health care provider prescribing if a patient is determined to be at an increased risk for ischemic stroke?
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Which assessment finding indicates that the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) has been effective?
Which assessment finding indicates that the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) has been effective?
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A patient with Crohn’s disease presents to the outpatient infusion clinic to receive their first dose of infliximab. Which action will the nurse take first?
A patient with Crohn’s disease presents to the outpatient infusion clinic to receive their first dose of infliximab. Which action will the nurse take first?
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Which patient(s) would be at high risk for respiratory depression with the use of intravenous morphine therapy? Select all that apply.
Which patient(s) would be at high risk for respiratory depression with the use of intravenous morphine therapy? Select all that apply.
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Which type of pain originates from the skin and mucous membranes?
Which type of pain originates from the skin and mucous membranes?
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Which statement about somatic pain is accurate?
Which statement about somatic pain is accurate?
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Which assessment finding indicates that a patient has overdosed on morphine sulfate?
Which assessment finding indicates that a patient has overdosed on morphine sulfate?
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Which condition would the nurse expect to see in a patient who ingested 14 grams of acetaminophen?
Which condition would the nurse expect to see in a patient who ingested 14 grams of acetaminophen?
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Which finding would the nurse expect when assessing a patient for adverse effects of morphine sulfate?
Which finding would the nurse expect when assessing a patient for adverse effects of morphine sulfate?
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Which instruction would a nurse give to a patient who has been prescribed bisacodyl? (Select all that apply)
Which instruction would a nurse give to a patient who has been prescribed bisacodyl? (Select all that apply)
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Which mechanism of action describes how diphenoxylate with atropine treats diarrhea due to chemotherapeutic agents?
Which mechanism of action describes how diphenoxylate with atropine treats diarrhea due to chemotherapeutic agents?
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Which outcome assessment is essential to monitor for in a patient taking diphenoxylate with atropine?
Which outcome assessment is essential to monitor for in a patient taking diphenoxylate with atropine?
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Which parameter would be monitored closely in a patient receiving narcotic analgesics for pain and diphenoxylate with atropine for diarrhea?
Which parameter would be monitored closely in a patient receiving narcotic analgesics for pain and diphenoxylate with atropine for diarrhea?
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Which factor contributes to diarrhea? (Select all that apply)
Which factor contributes to diarrhea? (Select all that apply)
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Which information would the nurse include in the teaching plan for a patient who has been prescribed sucralfate?
Which information would the nurse include in the teaching plan for a patient who has been prescribed sucralfate?
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Which statement by the patient indicates that the nurse’s teaching on the administration of a histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist was effective?
Which statement by the patient indicates that the nurse’s teaching on the administration of a histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist was effective?
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Which cells in the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid?
Which cells in the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid?
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Which adverse reaction would the nurse monitor for in a patient taking an aluminum-containing antacid?
Which adverse reaction would the nurse monitor for in a patient taking an aluminum-containing antacid?
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Which mode of action is associated with solifenacin succinate? (Select all that apply)
Which mode of action is associated with solifenacin succinate? (Select all that apply)
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Which statement describes the mechanism of action of clomiphene citrate?
Which statement describes the mechanism of action of clomiphene citrate?
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Which potential side effect would the nurse educate the patient about if the patient becomes pregnant after taking clomiphene citrate to increase ovulation?
Which potential side effect would the nurse educate the patient about if the patient becomes pregnant after taking clomiphene citrate to increase ovulation?
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Which medication regimen would the nurse educate a patient about if the patient is a perimenopausal woman who is experiencing vaginal dryness and hot flashes?
Which medication regimen would the nurse educate a patient about if the patient is a perimenopausal woman who is experiencing vaginal dryness and hot flashes?
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Which condition is a side effect associated with estrogen therapy?
Which condition is a side effect associated with estrogen therapy?
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Which anticonvulsant drug decreases the effectiveness of combined hormonal contraceptives?
Which anticonvulsant drug decreases the effectiveness of combined hormonal contraceptives?
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Which condition would the nurse suspect if a patient reports gasping for air at night and a burning sensation in the middle of the chest?
Which condition would the nurse suspect if a patient reports gasping for air at night and a burning sensation in the middle of the chest?
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Which finding related to diphenoxylate with atropine would the nurse report immediately?
Which finding related to diphenoxylate with atropine would the nurse report immediately?
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Which phrase describes how histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonists reduce the secretion of acids?
Which phrase describes how histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonists reduce the secretion of acids?
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Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that lansoprazole has had a therapeutic effect?
Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that lansoprazole has had a therapeutic effect?
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Which condition would the nurse suspect that the patient is experiencing if, after administration of an initial dose of famotidine, the patient reports shortness of breath and develops a rash?
Which condition would the nurse suspect that the patient is experiencing if, after administration of an initial dose of famotidine, the patient reports shortness of breath and develops a rash?
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A patient has been taking a prescription of solifenacin succinate 5 mg orally daily. What reaction to the medication is this patient most likely experiencing?
A patient has been taking a prescription of solifenacin succinate 5 mg orally daily. What reaction to the medication is this patient most likely experiencing?
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Which condition is a contraindication for the administration of acetaminophen?
Which condition is a contraindication for the administration of acetaminophen?
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Which opioid is used in mild to moderate pain and as an antitussive?
Which opioid is used in mild to moderate pain and as an antitussive?
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Which substance do antiinflammatories inhibit?
Which substance do antiinflammatories inhibit?
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Which drug is considered a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor?
Which drug is considered a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor?
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Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate if a patient with rheumatoid arthritis expresses concern about treatment with infliximab?
Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate if a patient with rheumatoid arthritis expresses concern about treatment with infliximab?
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Which drug is most appropriate for a patient with back pain caused by inflammation?
Which drug is most appropriate for a patient with back pain caused by inflammation?
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Which instruction given by the nurse would ensure effective treatment for a patient with gout about dietary management during the administration of allopurinol?
Which instruction given by the nurse would ensure effective treatment for a patient with gout about dietary management during the administration of allopurinol?
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Which assessment finding in a patient taking nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) requires intervention?
Which assessment finding in a patient taking nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) requires intervention?
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Which drug would the nurse expect to be added to a patient's regimen if they have hyperuricemia and deposition of sodium urate crystals in the synovial fluid?
Which drug would the nurse expect to be added to a patient's regimen if they have hyperuricemia and deposition of sodium urate crystals in the synovial fluid?
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Which antiinflammatory agent inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) but not cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)?
Which antiinflammatory agent inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) but not cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)?
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Which food(s) or dietary supplement(s) would the nurse identify as potentially causing increased sedation with opioid therapy? (Select all that apply)
Which food(s) or dietary supplement(s) would the nurse identify as potentially causing increased sedation with opioid therapy? (Select all that apply)
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Which test would the nurse anticipate the health care provider ordering for a patient who has been chronically taking high doses of acetaminophen?
Which test would the nurse anticipate the health care provider ordering for a patient who has been chronically taking high doses of acetaminophen?
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Which action would the nurse take if a patient receiving 1 to 2 mg of morphine sulfate intravenously every 2 hours PRN has a respiratory rate of 8 breaths/min?
Which action would the nurse take if a patient receiving 1 to 2 mg of morphine sulfate intravenously every 2 hours PRN has a respiratory rate of 8 breaths/min?
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Which rationale describes why a nurse would record baseline vital signs before administering 5 mg of morphine sulfate intravenously?
Which rationale describes why a nurse would record baseline vital signs before administering 5 mg of morphine sulfate intravenously?
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Which drug may cause tinnitus as a side effect?
Which drug may cause tinnitus as a side effect?
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Which medication is used to treat severe adverse effects of an opioid analgesic?
Which medication is used to treat severe adverse effects of an opioid analgesic?
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Which medication would the nurse anticipate incorporating into the care plan for a postoperative patient who received fentanyl and subsequently developed respiratory depression?
Which medication would the nurse anticipate incorporating into the care plan for a postoperative patient who received fentanyl and subsequently developed respiratory depression?
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Which symptom is an adverse effect associated with excessive doses of acetaminophen? (Select all that apply)
Which symptom is an adverse effect associated with excessive doses of acetaminophen? (Select all that apply)
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Which lifestyle factors would the nurse question if a patient presents with frequent constipation? (Select all that apply)
Which lifestyle factors would the nurse question if a patient presents with frequent constipation? (Select all that apply)
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Which nonpharmacologic intervention is beneficial to a patient experiencing nausea and vomiting? (Select all that apply)
Which nonpharmacologic intervention is beneficial to a patient experiencing nausea and vomiting? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Tuberculosis Transmission
- Tuberculosis is primarily spread through inhalation of respiratory droplets from an infected person.
- It spreads via talking, sneezing, and coughing, but not through sexual contact or sharing toilet seats.
- No transmission occurs through contact with blood or stool.
Side Effects of Isoniazid
- Common side effects of isoniazid include tremors, drowsiness, photosensitivity, and changes in vision such as blurry vision.
- Does not cause changes in hearing or red-orange urine (associated with rifampin).
Cautious Use of Fluconazole
- Cautious in pregnant patients (especially in the third trimester), those with kidney failure, and hepatic diseases.
- Indicated for treating candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis.
Acyclovir Usage
- Directly affects varicella-zoster virus, used for treating herpes zoster.
- Not effective against Proteus vulgaris, Pneumocystis jiroveci, or Staphylococcus aureus.
Varicella-Zoster Virus
- Known as the cause of chickenpox, it’s categorized as herpes simplex virus type 3.
- Reactivation can lead to shingles later in life.
Drug Interactions with Fluconazole
- Fluconazole can increase prothrombin time in patients taking warfarin, risking excessive anticoagulant effect.
- Regular monitoring for signs of bleeding is essential.
Classification of Anthelmintics
- Anthelmintics are specifically used to destroy worms.
- Distinct from antivirals, antibiotics, and antimalarials, which target other types of infections.
Antimicrobial Drug Classifications
- A combination of antivirals, antimicrobials, antiparasitics, and antifungals falls under a broad spectrum classification.
- Antimalarials and anthelmintics do not encompass this entire range.
Side Effects of Ivermectin
- Common side effects include gastrointestinal distress; nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur.
- Other symptoms like anxiety and hypertension are not expected with anthelmintics.
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) Role
- Administered with isoniazid to prevent peripheral nerve damage due to pyridoxine deficiency.
Treatment for Oral Candidiasis
- Patients are instructed to use nystatin as an antifungal, swishing and gargling for effectiveness.
- Not necessary to start IV lines or administer antiviral medications.
First-Line Antitubercular Drugs
- Isoniazid is the most widely used first-line antitubercular drug.
- Other first-line options include rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol.
Liver Enzyme Alterations with Isoniazid
- Patients receiving isoniazid may show elevated alanine aminotransferase levels.
- Can lead to agranulocytosis, which lowers neutrophil levels.
Treatment for Herpes Simplex Infections
- Acyclovir is the drug of choice for herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus infections.
Risk of Shingles from Chickenpox
- Exposure to varicella-zoster virus during childhood can lead to shingles in adulthood due to virus dormancy.
Nystatin Therapy Usage
- Effective treatment for oral candidiasis.
- Not used for fungal infections like aspergillosis or cryptococcosis.
Superinfection Indicators
- White patches on the tongue may indicate a superinfection in patients taking anti-infective agents.
Helminthiasis Site Locations
- The intestine is the most common site for helminthiasis, while liver, blood vessels, and lymphatic system are less common.
Preventing Helminthiasis Spread
- Education on hand hygiene is crucial for preventing infection spread within a household.
- Daily showering, while important, is secondary to proper handwashing practices.### Inflammation and Cardinal Signs
- Pain, swelling, and redness are three of the five cardinal signs of inflammation.
- Patients experience a decrease in function, contradicting the notion of increased function.
- Numbness is not typically a symptom associated with inflammation.
Reye Syndrome in Pediatric Patients
- Reye syndrome is suspected in children given aspirin for fever who exhibit vomiting, delirium, lethargy, and dermatological symptoms like petechiae.
- Aspirin administration in children can lead to this serious condition, characterized by vomiting and altered consciousness.
- Symptoms can mimic increased intracranial pressure but should be evaluated based on prior head trauma.
Bruising and Aspirin Therapy
- Patients on aspirin may have increased bruising from minor injuries due to the drug’s effect on platelet aggregation.
- It is important for healthcare providers to explain to family members that bruising can be a common side effect of aspirin therapy.
Aspirin vs. Ibuprofen
- Aspirin is associated with a higher risk of gastrointestinal bleeding compared to ibuprofen.
- Both drugs can potentially cause liver and kidney damage but have the same duration of action (4-6 hours).
- The rationale for switching from aspirin to ibuprofen includes considerations for gastric side effects.
Allopurinol Mechanism of Action
- Allopurinol works by reducing uric acid biosynthesis, relevant for treating gout and hyperuricemia.
- It is distinct from ibuprofen, which inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, and other medications that affect inflammatory cell infiltration.
Aspirin Administration Guidelines
- Aspirin should be taken at mealtime to minimize gastrointestinal irritation.
- It must not be combined with warfarin due to increased bleeding risk, and should be avoided during menstruation to prevent heavy bleeding episodes.
Complications with Ibuprofen Therapy
- Increasing dietary ginger and garlic while on ibuprofen may heighten bleeding risk.
- Vitamin C intake poses no complications during ibuprofen use.
Ischemic Stroke Prevention
- Aspirin is prescribed to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke due to its blood-thinning properties.
- Other supplements or medications do not provide direct benefits in stroke prevention.
Efficacy of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
- A decrease in pain levels is a key indicator of NSAID effectiveness.
- Notable physiological metrics such as bleeding time or circulation rate are not direct indicators of efficacy.
Infliximab and Pre-infusion Assessment
- A negative tuberculosis (TB) test is required before administering infliximab.
- Baseline tests for liver function, renal function, and complete blood counts should be completed prior to infusion.
Risks of Morphine Use
- Patients with chronic renal failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at increased risk for respiratory depression when using morphine.
- Monitoring for signs of opioid overdose, such as pinpoint pupils, is crucial.
Acetaminophen Overdose Consequences
- Ingesting excessive acetaminophen (e.g., 14 grams) can lead to acute hepatotoxicity.
- Morphine sulfate can cause drowsiness and decreased gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to constipation.
Contraindications for Acetaminophen
- Acetaminophen is contraindicated in patients with liver disease due to the risk of exacerbating hepatotoxicity.
Opioid Use in Pain Management
- Codeine sulfate is used for mild to moderate pain and has antitussive properties, distinguishing it from stronger opioids.
Prostaglandin Inhibition by Anti-inflammatory Drugs
- Antiinflammatory medications inhibit the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, impacting inflammatory responses.
COX-2 Inhibitors
- Celecoxib is categorized as a COX-2 inhibitor, differing from other non-selective NSAIDs.
Patient Education on Infliximab
- It is important for nursing staff to explain that infliximab suppresses the immune system and may increase the risk for infections, beyond just tuberculosis.### Pain Management Medications
- Ibuprofen: Best choice for back pain due to its stronger effect and less gastric irritation compared to aspirin.
- Aspirin: Less preferred for analgesic use due to significant gastric irritation.
- Ketorolac & Diclofenac Sodium: Phenylacetic acid derivatives; similar side effects to aspirin, making them less favored options.
Gout Dietary Management
- Allopurinol: Requires administration with plenty of fluids to prevent kidney stones.
- Foods to Avoid: Meat and oranges can increase uric acid levels; vitamin C-rich foods like oranges can potentially lead to kidney stones.
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
- Assessment of Side Effects: Black, tarry stools indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a critical side effect requiring immediate intervention.
Gouty Arthritis Treatment
- Indications for Allopurinol: Hyperuricemia and sodium urate crystal deposition confirm gout, warranting the addition of allopurinol to the treatment regimen.
COX Inhibitors
- Celecoxib: Selective COX-2 inhibitor, does not affect COX-1; typically used to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
Opioid Interaction with Sedation
- Sedating Agents: Kava, valerian, and St. John's wort may potentiate sedation when combined with opioids.
- Other Considerations: Grapefruit can interact with some medications, leading to adverse effects.
Acetaminophen Use and Risks
- Monitoring for Hepatotoxicity: Chronic high doses necessitate liver function tests due to the risk of liver damage.
- Adverse Effects: Nausea, vomiting, and hepatotoxicity may occur with overdose.
Management of Morphine Sulfate Administration
- Respiratory Rate Monitoring: Essential following morphine administration, as respiratory depression poses a serious risk.
- Initial Response to Low Respiratory Rate: Consult healthcare provider for alternative analgesics if respiratory depression occurs.
Tinnitus and Analgesics
- Aspirin Related Side Effects: Associated with tinnitus as a common side effect when overdosed.
Naloxone as Opioid Antagonist
- Treatment of Opioid Adverse Effects: Naloxone is critical for reversing both therapeutic and adverse effects of opioid medications.
Postoperative Care and Respiratory Depression
- Naloxone Administration: Anticipated for patients who have developed respiratory depression after opioid use, improving respiratory status.
Side Effects from Acetaminophen Overdose
- Common Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, and potential hepatotoxicity signify excessive dosages, while polyuria is not a recognized symptom.
Constipation Contributing Factors
- Evaluating Lifestyle: Insufficient water intake, poor dietary habits, lack of exercise, and certain medications can lead to constipation.
Nonpharmacologic Interventions for Nausea
- Effective Remedies: Weak tea, flat soda, and dry toast or crackers can alleviate symptoms of nausea.
Bisacodyl Administration Instructions
- Guidelines for Use: Avoid taking with milk, recommend high-fiber foods, and encourage adequate fluid intake. Do not chew the tablets.
Mechanism of Action for Diphenoxylate with Atropine
- Inhibition of Gastric Motility: Reduces diarrhea by decreasing peristalsis in the gastrointestinal tract.
Monitoring Outcomes in Diarrhea Treatment
- Expected Results: A decrease in gastrointestinal motility correlates with reduced bowel movements when treating diarrhea.
Respiratory Rate in Opioid and Diarrhea Management
- Essential Monitoring Parameter: The respiratory rate must be closely observed due to the risk of respiratory depression from co-administered opioids and other medication interactions.
Causes of Diarrhea
- Identifiable Factors: Include spicy foods, toxins, and malabsorption syndromes.
Teaching on Sucralfate Use
- Mechanism of Action: Forms a protective barrier over the gastric mucosa, stimulating healing and not inhibiting gastric acid.
Effectiveness of H2 Receptor Antagonist Teaching
- Patient Understanding: Essential to gauge if the patient correctly understands the administration and purpose of H2 receptor antagonists.
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Test your knowledge on anti-infectives with this quiz focused on Topic 10 Part 2. You'll assess how well you understand the transmission methods of infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. Perfect for those studying microbiology and pharmacology.
