Top 100 Drug List Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name for Vicodin?

Lisinopril

Simvastatin

Levothyroxine

APAP+Hydrocodone (correct)

Which drug is an ACE inhibitor?

Xanax

Synthroid

Prinivil (correct)

Zocor

What is the function of Zocor?

Statin, lowers cholesterol levels in the blood.

What is the function of Synthroid?

Hormone replacement, used to treat hypothyroidism. Signup and view all the answers

What is Amoxil used for?

Antibiotic, used to treat bacterial infections. Signup and view all the answers

What is the generic name for Zithromax?

Azithromycin Signup and view all the answers

Microzide is a Thiazide Diuretic.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which drug acts as a calcium channel blocker?

Norvasc Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Xanax?

Benzodiazepine, used for anxiety. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Glucophage?

Antidiabetic, treats type II diabetes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Lipitor?

Statin, cholesterol-lowering drug. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Prilosec?

Proton Pump Inhibitor, prevents stomach acid secretion. Signup and view all the answers

What combination does Augmentin contain?

Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Tenormin?

Beta blocker, used to treat chest pain and high blood pressure. Signup and view all the answers

What is Lasix used for?

Diuretic, used to treat hypertension and edema. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Lopressor?

Beta Receptor Blocker Signup and view all the answers

What classification does Zoloft belong to?

SSRI, antidepressant. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Ambien?

Sleep aid, used to treat insomnia. Signup and view all the answers

What is the generic name for Percocet?

Oxycodone + APAP Signup and view all the answers

What class of medication is Nexium?

Proton Pump Inhibitor, treats peptic ulcers. Signup and view all the answers

What is Plavix used for?

Blood thinner Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Singulair?

Leukotriene inhibitor, prevents airway constriction. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Sterapred?

Corticosteroid, reduces swelling and inflammation. Signup and view all the answers

What is Lexapro used for?

SSRI, used for depression and anxiety. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Advil?

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug, reduces pain and fever. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Celexa?

SSRI, anti-depressant. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ProAir?

B2 receptor agonist, bronchodilation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Prozac?

SSRI, used as an antidepressant. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Neurontin?

Anti-convulsant, mood stabilizer. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Coumadin?

Blood thinner, prevents blood clots. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Ultram?

Pain relief, non-narcotic. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Klonopin?

Benzodiazepine, used for seizures and anxiety. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Ativan?

Benzodiazepine, treats anxiety and insomnia. Signup and view all the answers

What is the generic name for Keflex?

Cephalexin Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pain Relief Medications

Vicodin: Combination of APAP and Hydrocodone, utilized for moderate to severe pain relief, classified as DEA Schedule 3.
Percocet: A combination of Oxycodone and APAP, prescribed for pain relief, classified as DEA Schedule 2.
Ultram: Non-narcotic pain relief medication, generic name Tramadol.

Cardiovascular Drugs

Prinivil: Generic for Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor used as an antihypertensive and post-heart attack treatment.
Norvasc: Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker that lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels.
Tenormin: Atenolol, categorized as a beta blocker (B1), treating chest pain (angina) and high blood pressure.
Lopressor: Metoprolol, a beta receptor blocker for hypertension, angina, and arrhythmia.
Plavix: Clopidogrel, a platelet aggregation inhibitor used as a blood thinner for mild heart attack treatments.

Antidiabetics

Glucophage: Generic Metformin, used in the management of type II diabetes.

Antibiotics

Amoxil: Amoxicillin, a penicillin antibiotic effective against bacterial infections.
Zithromax: Azithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic also used to treat bacterial infections.
Augmentin: Combination of Amoxicillin and Clavulanate, another penicillin antibiotic for bacterial infections.
Keflex: Generic for Cephalexin, a cephalosporin antibiotic used for bacterial infections.

Mental Health Medications

Zoloft: Sertraline, an SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) prescribed for depression.
Lexapro: Escitalopram, another SSRI, used for depression and anxiety.
Prozac: Fluoxetine, utilized as an antidepressant, falls under SSRI category.
Xanax: Alprazolam, a benzodiazepine (DEA Schedule 4) used for anxiety management.
Klonopin: Clonazepam, also a benzodiazepine (DEA Schedule 4) for seizures and anxiety.
Ativan: Lorazepam, a benzodiazepine (DEA Schedule 4) aimed at treating anxiety and insomnia.

Hormone Replacements

Synthroid: Levothyroxine, hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism.

Gastrointestinal Medications

Prilosec: Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor treating peptic ulcers and GERD by blocking stomach acid secretion.
Nexium: Esomeprazole, another proton pump inhibitor for similar gastrointestinal issues.

Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs

Zocor: Simvastatin, a statin medication aimed at lowering cholesterol.
Lipitor: Atorvastatin, classified as a statin used for cholesterol management.

Other Notable Medications

Microzide: Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), a thiazide diuretic for high blood pressure treatment.
Sterapred: Prednisone, a corticosteroid to reduce swelling and inflammation.
Neurontin: Gabapentin, classified as an anticonvulsant, also used for chronic pain and bipolar mood stabilization.
Ambien: Zolpidem, a sleep aid classified as DEA Schedule 4 for treating insomnia.
Advil: Ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for pain, inflammation, and fever reduction.

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Description

Test your knowledge of essential medications with these flashcards covering the top 100 drugs. Each card provides the generic name and primary function, helping you understand their roles in treatment. Perfect for medical students and healthcare professionals alike.