Mastering Ganglionic and Adrenergic Neuron Blockers

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Questions and Answers

Which type of drug blocks sympathetic transmission by nicotinic receptors?

  • Adrenergic neuron blocking agents
  • α-adrenergic blockers
  • Ganglionic blocking agents (correct)
  • Centrally acting α2-adrenorecptor drugs

Which drug inhibits the breakdown of cGMP and causes relaxation?

  • Prazocin (correct)
  • Clonidine
  • Phentolamine
  • Guanethidine

Which drug is a first-generation nonselective alpha blocker and is not used to treat hypertension?

  • Phentolamine (correct)
  • Tamsulosin
  • Clonidine
  • Guanethidine

Which drug is more selective for the prostate and is used to treat prostate hyperplasia?

<p>Tamsulosin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drug decreases heart contraction and renin release?

<p>β-blockers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug directly relaxes arteriole smooth muscle and causes reflex tachycardia, sodium/water retention, and hirsutism?

<p>Minoxidil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug decreases peripheral resistance by opening potassium channels and causes hyperglycemia and hyperuricemia?

<p>Diazoxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a calcium channel blocker that directly relaxes arteriole smooth muscle and has varying levels of reflex sympathetic activity?

<p>Nifedipine/amlidopine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug has a long duration of action, directly relaxes arteriole smooth muscle, and causes reflex tachycardia and sodium/water retention?

<p>Minoxidil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a veno/arteriole vasodilator that releases nitric oxide and causes vasodilation?

<p>Vasodilators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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