Tooth Morphology Workbook 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the periodontal ligament?

  • To protect the root from bacteria.
  • To connect the tooth to the alveolar bone. (correct)
  • To provide a pathway for blood vessels and nerves.
  • To support the enamel and dentin.
  • Which of the following is NOT a part of the tooth?

  • Apical foramen
  • Pulp chamber
  • Gingivae
  • Alveolar bone (correct)
  • What is the function of the crown of a tooth?

  • To provide a pathway for blood vessels and nerves.
  • To protect the root from bacteria.
  • To be the visible part of the tooth that helps with chewing. (correct)
  • To anchor the tooth to the jawbone.
  • What is the term used to describe the point where the mesial and incisal edges meet?

    <p>Mesio-incisal angle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the hard, outer layer of a tooth?

    <p>Enamel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the process where teeth appear through the gingivae to take their place in the mouth?

    <p>Eruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the process of wearing away tooth substance?

    <p>Abrasion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cusp of Carabelli is an extra cusp found on the mesio-palatal surface of which tooth?

    <p>First maxillary permanent molar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the bone that supports the teeth?

    <p>Alveolar process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are fissures usually found on the tooth?

    <p>Occlusal or buccal surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the vital part of the tooth contained in the pulp chamber?

    <p>Pulp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of cementum?

    <p>To attach the tooth to the periodontal ligament. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the opening at the tip of the root through which blood, nerve, and lymph pass?

    <p>Apical foramen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the point at which two roots divide?

    <p>Bifurcation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of malocclusion?

    <p>Class IV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the space between the contact areas and the interdental bone?

    <p>Interproximal space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Tooth Structure

    The arrangement of different parts of a tooth, including enamel, dentine, and pulp.

    Dentine

    A tough, fibrous layer that forms the bulk of a tooth beneath the enamel.

    Enamel

    The hard outer layer of a tooth that provides protection against decay.

    Pulp Chamber

    The central cavity of a tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels.

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    Cementum

    The thin layer covering the roots of teeth, helping to anchor them in the jaw.

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    Alveolar Bone

    The bone that surrounds and supports the teeth in the jaw.

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    Apical Foramen

    The opening at the tip of the root of a tooth, allowing blood and nerves to enter.

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    Gingivae

    The soft tissue that surrounds the teeth and covers the jawbone.

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    Cusp

    A peak on the occlusal surfaces of teeth.

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    Diastema

    Spacing between the teeth, commonly seen between upper central incisors.

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    Embrasure

    The space formed where teeth diverge from the contact area.

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    Fissure

    A fault caused through the imperfect joining of developmental lobes.

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    Labial

    Pertaining to the lips, often describing the surface of anterior teeth.

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    Pulp

    The vital part of the tooth contained in the pulp chamber.

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    Occlusion

    The relationship of upper and lower teeth when jaws are closed together.

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    Malocclusion

    Abnormal alignment of the teeth.

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    Study Notes

    Tooth Morphology Workbook 1

    • This workbook is used in conjunction with sessions on dentitions/tooth morphology.
    • The workbook aims to help students meet intended learning outcomes, including:
      • Recognizing the basic structure of a tooth and its surrounding tissues
      • Listing the functions of the teeth
      • Revising various dental notations for primary and secondary teeth
      • Describing terminology for tooth morphology to identify landmarks

    Structure of Tooth

    • Dentine: Located in the space between the root and the bony socket; tough fibrous layer of connective tissue covering the bone of the upper and lower jaws. It's function needs to be described.
    • Enamel: Found covering the root; embedded within the dentine walls.

    Tooth Parts

    • The diagram of the tooth should be labeled with the following terms: Neck, Gingivae, Periodontal ligament, Dentine, Cementum, Root, Root canal, Alveolar bone, Pulp chamber, Enamel, Crown.

    Dental Terminology

    • Alignment: Arranging in a straight line.
    • Alveolar Process: The bone of the maxilla that supports the teeth
    • Apical Foramen: The opening in the root tip through which blood, nerve, and lymph pass.
    • Atrophy: The gradual wasting away of tissue.
    • Bifurcation: The point where two structures divide.
    • Cusp: A peak on the surface of a tooth; lingual or palatal lobe found on incisor teeth.
    • Cusp of Carabelli: An extra cusp found on the mesio-palatal surface of some first maxillary permanent molars.
    • Diastema: Spacing between teeth.
    • Disto-incisal angle: Point where the disto and incisal edges meet.
    • Embrasure: Small space between the contact areas.
    • Eminence: A bulge or protuberance.
    • Fissure: A fault or a small opening. Usually found on the buccal or occlusal surfaces of teeth or on the developmental lobes.
    • Fossa: A shallow depression.
    • Incisal Edge: Biting edge of the teeth (used for cutting).
    • Malocclusion: Abnormal arrangement of the teeth.
    • Marginal Ridges: Enamel ridges on the mesial and distal edges.
    • Neck of the Tooth: The portion of a tooth joining the crown and root.
    • Oblique Ridge: A ridge that runs obliquely across the occlusal surface of molars.
    • Occlusion: Relationship of upper and lower teeth when the jaws are together.
    • Periodontal: Pertaining to the tissues that surround the tooth (including the gums).
    • Pulp: The vital part of the tooth contained in the pulp chamber
    • Ridge: Linear elevation on the tooth surface.
    • Root Trunk: The part of the root between the cervix and the point of the roots.
    • Transverse Ridge: A ridge that descends from the cusp tip to the central part of the occlusal surface.
    • Tubercle: A rounded elevation on the surface of a tooth.

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    Related Documents

    Tooth Morphology Workbook 1 PDF

    Description

    This workbook is designed for students studying dentition and tooth morphology. It covers the basic structure of teeth, their functions, various dental notations, and terminology related to tooth morphology. Engage with labeled diagrams and review key concepts essential for understanding dental anatomy.

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