Tokugawa Japan and Public Sphere
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Questions and Answers

Habermas argues that the different usages of the word "public" in European languages have a similar meaning.

False (B)

In Tokugawa Japan, the bakufu was a powerful military force that used tactics like intimidation and deception to maintain its rule.

True (A)

In Tokugawa society, the Samurai were the lowest ranked social group because they relied on rice stipends while the rice price declined.

False (B)

The ie, according to Watanabe, was a legal entity in pre-modern Japan that was responsible for continuing the family profession.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bakufu administration was based on a system of inherency, meaning that it assumed the right to rule based on its own inherent power.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Habermas believes that the word "public" should be understood in the context of the public sphere.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tokugawa social structure reflected a dynamic and changing system with a clear distinction between the four classes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ueki Emori believed that goikō was a successful mechanism because it was based on military force and threats of violence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Benevolent government is focused solely on heavy taxation and does not consider the affection towards the people.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ogyū Sorai emphasized moral self-cultivation as the central principle of governance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of Old Phrases and Terms (Kobunjigaku) aims to return to the ancient meanings of Confucian Classics.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Way of the Sages was defined by natural principles of Heaven and Earth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heavy taxation can lead to resentment among the people, producing feelings of anger and potential revolt.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jinsai supported the notion that government should be founded on the will of the people.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seidan refers to a type of discourse focused on government.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Confucianism always prioritizes the role of statesmen over the framework of social institutions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The increasing presence of whalers in the Pacific off the coast of Japan was mainly due to depleted hunting grounds in the Atlantic.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aizawa Seishisai wrote Shinron in 1825 to address his concerns about whalers carrying Christian symbols.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Don’t Think Twice' Edict allowed foreign ships to approach the Japanese coast without any warnings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deification of Tokugawa Ieyasu was primarily influenced by Tendai Buddhist priests.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tōshō-daigongen translates to 'Great Incarnation Shining Over the West'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The teachings of Tokugawa Ieyasu emphasized reducing the principle of tenchi in one's mind.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of '格物' refers to the process of investigating things.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The metaphor of the body politic describes the relationship between the shogun and his vassals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zhu Xi interprets '親民' as 'caring for the people'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term '理' in Zhu Xi's philosophy refers to the principle that all things share a universal order.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tentō/tendō is a belief that integrates only Shinto and Buddhist notions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emotions, as defined in the context, are considered inherently bad.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wang Yangming claims that 'moral nature is principle'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The five basic elements are forms of '気' that make up all things.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Original nature' is described as a concept representing the universal order in the universe.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The goal of understanding '理' is purely an intellectual endeavor.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Way of the Sages is compared to a magic trick that reforms vulgar people.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sorai believed that commoners should be taught extensive scholarly texts beyond the Classic of Filial Piety.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dōnyu abandoned his mother while she was ill during their travels.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ogyū Sorai held the local magistrates responsible for the Dōnyu incident.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sorai thought that Dōnyu's crime of abandoning his mother was a serious violation that warranted punishment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The education of common people should focus solely on respect for elders and filial piety to avoid distractions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dōnyu's actions caused a significant societal uproar and concern among the local magistrates.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sages were unaware of human sentiment and its influence on people.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kamo no Mabuchi emphasized the importance of studying Chinese texts over Japanese traditions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Motoori Norinaga was born into a samurai family.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of mono no aware refers to the 'pathos of things'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kamo no Mabuchi recommended studying ancient poetry before ancient prose.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Motoori Norinaga believed that kami exclusively referred to deities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kada no Azumamaro was a teacher of Kamo no Mabuchi.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Kojiki was written in 720.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nihon shoki is considered the Record of Ancient Matters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Description

This quiz assesses your understanding of key concepts from Tokugawa Japan's social structure and governance, including the bakufu, ie, and public sphere theory by Habermas. Explore how these elements contributed to the maintenance of power and social dynamics within pre-modern Japan.

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