To Kill a Mockingbird Analysis

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Questions and Answers

What event does Atticus inform Calpurnia and Aunt Alexandra about?

  • Tom Robinson's death (correct)
  • Tom Robinson's trial verdict
  • Calpurnia's visit to the Robinsons
  • Aunt Alexandra's decision to leave

How did Aunt Alexandra react to Tom Robinson's death?

  • She wrote a letter to the newspaper.
  • She organized a community meeting.
  • She remained indifferent.
  • She broke down emotionally. (correct)

What does Braxton Underwood compare Tom's death to in his editorial?

  • An accident at the factory
  • The execution of criminals
  • The senseless slaughter of a songbird (correct)
  • The loss of a pet

What was the community's reaction after Tom Robinson's death?

<p>Interest in the event lasted for two days. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Aunt Alexandra's behavior suggest about Scout's ability to respond to adversity?

<p>Scout should mirror her mother’s strength. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Calpurnia's main disappointment regarding Jem after the events in the courtroom?

<p>He did not understand the importance of the trial. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Atticus take after realizing the children were missing?

<p>He sent them home immediately. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Jem's belief regarding the outcome of the trial?

<p>He believed in their chances of winning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the children's situation during the trial?

<p>They were bored and fell asleep. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Scout describe the atmosphere in the courtroom after the jury's verdict?

<p>Dreamlike and surreal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Reverend Sykes significant in the courtroom scene?

<p>He saved seats for the children. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Atticus do as he left the courtroom after the trial's outcome?

<p>He comforted Tom Robinson. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Aunt Alexandra's reaction upon discovering where the children had been during the trial?

<p>She was shocked and speechless. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Atticus's emotional response to the outcome of the jury's verdict?

<p>He was saddened and cried. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attitude did Aunt Alexandra have towards the trial's outcome?

<p>She believed it was unwise to let the children win. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advice did Jem give to Atticus regarding the law?

<p>To change the law regarding capital offenses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jem perceive Boo Radley's behavior?

<p>Boo preferred seclusion to avoid judgment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Maycomb society does Jem identify as a significant social divide?

<p>Family background and education. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Calpurnia reveal about the food on the table the morning after the trial?

<p>It was a gesture of support from Tom Rob's supporters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Bob Ewell do at the post office that concerned the children?

<p>He spat at Atticus and threatened him. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Atticus stay calm during Bob Ewell's confrontation?

<p>He was dismissive of Ewell's behavior. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Aunt Alexandra believe about the Cunningham family?

<p>They are unworthy of friendship. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal issue did Mrs. Merriweather discuss at the missionary gathering?

<p>The struggles faced by the Mrunas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the children's impression of Maycomb's adults' behavior during discussions about the trial?

<p>They felt it was hypocritical and judgmental. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Atticus feel about the evidence presented in the trial?

<p>It was based on indirect evidence and questionable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What custom did Aunt Alexandra follow when hosting guests?

<p>She offered refreshments to create a welcoming atmosphere. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Guilty Verdict

The jury's decision in the Tom Robinson trial, finding him guilty despite overwhelming evidence of his innocence.

Jury Poll

A courtroom scene where the jury is polled one by one, each confirming their vote as guilty.

Atticus's Farewell to Tom

Atticus's gesture of comfort and respect toward Tom Robinson, demonstrating his unwavering belief in his innocence despite the verdict.

Children's Dejected Return

The emotional impact on the children, especially Jem, as they process the injustice and unfairness of the trial's outcome.

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Colored Balcony's Respect

The collective act of the black community in standing up to honor Atticus's integrity and commitment to justice, despite the verdict.

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Surreal Courtroom Setting

Describes the physical environment in the courtroom as it reflects a surreal atmosphere during the trial, filled with tension and anticipation.

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Jem's Belief in Tom's Innocence

Jem's belief, initially unwavering, that Tom Robinson would be found not guilty based on the evidence presented.

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Scout's Concentration

Scout's attempt to influence the outcome of the trial by concentrating her thoughts and energy on Tom Robinson's freedom.

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Tom Robinson's Death

Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of assaulting a white woman, died in prison. He was shot multiple times while trying to escape during exercise time.

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Maycomb's Reaction to Tom's Death

The townspeople of Maycomb, Alabama, are shocked and saddened by Tom Robinson's death. Some people believe he was incompetent for escaping, while others think he was simply impatient to hear the verdict of his trial.

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Braxton Underwood's Opinion

Braxton Underwood, a Maycomb newspaper editor, criticizes Tom Robinson's killing as a crime against a defenseless person. He compares the act to killing a songbird, highlighting the cruelty and senselessness of the killing.

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Bob Ewell's Reaction

Bob Ewell, the man who falsely accused Tom Robinson, is satisfied with Tom's death. He reveals his hatred for Tom and his family when he says, "One down and two more to go."

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Helen Robinson's Loss

Helen Robinson, Tom's wife, faces the harsh reality of losing her husband. The community's response to his death is filled with a mix of shock, grief, and indifference, reflecting the pervasive racism of the time.

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Spitting

The act of spitting on someone, a sign of disrespect and disgust.

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Fear

A feeling of fear or anxiety, often associated with danger.

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Injustice

The unfair treatment of people based on factors like their race.

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Threat

The act of publicly stating a threat, often accompanied by violent intent.

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Conviction

A strong belief in something's truth, despite evidence to the contrary.

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Acquittal

A legal verdict where a defendant is found not guilty.

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Disappointment

A feeling of sadness or disappointment, often associated with loss.

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Unfairness

A strong feeling that something is wrong or unfair.

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Trial

A legal case that is handled by a court.

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Defense

An action that is taken to protect someone or something from harm.

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Jury

A group of people who decide the verdict in a legal case.

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Doubts

A suspicion or doubt about the truthfulness of something.

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Judgement

The act of judging or evaluating someone or something.

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Resentment

A feeling of resentment or anger towards someone.

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Burdened

A feeling of being overwhelmed or troubled by something.

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Study Notes

Chapter 21 Summary

  • Children's inappropriate courtroom presence: Children were present in the courtroom, which Calpurnia disapproved of; Jem was particularly at fault for not understanding.
  • Unexpected courtroom absence: The children spent the afternoon outside, with the courtroom mysteriously empty.
  • Children's reaction to trial: Jem maintained hope in Atticus' win; Scout understood the legal details.
  • Courtroom stillness and sleep: The courtroom was remarkably quiet, with many figures sleeping throughout the trial.
  • Symbolism in the courtroom observation: Scout noticed different people in the room by their appearance (hair color, etc.) before the verdict.
  • Symbolic courtroom attempt for hope: Jem and Scout attempted to collectively will a better outcome using the power of hope, but failed.
  • Guilty verdict: The jury concluded Tom Robinson to be guilty, causing fear and anxiety among those present.
  • Atticus's final moments: Atticus had a private moment with Tom Robinson just before the verdict, then put his coat over Tom’s shoulder.
  • Respectful community response: The black community showed respect for Atticus by standing in honor of his efforts.

Chapter 22 Summary

  • Post-trial disappointment: Jem and the children were deeply affected by the guilty verdict; Jem, particularly.
  • Aunt Alexandra's reaction: Aunt Alexandra expressed sympathy and curiosity about Atticus' well-being.
  • Atticus's composure: Atticus appeared unaffected but was privately distressed.
  • Tom Robinson supporters’ appreciation: Tom Robinson's supporters expressed gratitude to Atticus with food.
  • Community reactions: The community reacted with confusion or dismay regarding the verdict.
  • Community distrust of adults: The children expressed frustration regarding adult discussion of their father and the trial.
  • Public support for Robinson: The community and key figures like Judge Taylor supported Tom Robinson and expressed interest in his defense.

Chapter 23 Summary

  • Threats to Atticus: Bob Ewell confronted Atticus at the post office, threatening him.
  • Atticus's response: Atticus remained calm, dismissing Ewell's threats.
  • Children's fear: The children felt threatened by the encounter with Ewell, but were assured by Atticus.
  • Hopes for appeal: The community expressed hope for Tom's appeal.
  • Injustice of Tom's trial: Atticus questioned the justice of the death sentence and the use of indirect evidence.

Chapter 24 Summary

  • Dill's departure and Jem's instruction: Dill left, though Jem taught him swimming, excluding Scout.
  • Social gathering: The missionary friends brought up discussions on the Mrunas.
  • Scout’s future aspirations: Scout was pressured to choose a ladylike life
  • Tom Robinson's death: Tom's death during his escape was reported in the community.
  • Community reaction to Tom's death: The community reacted with different responses; some were disappointed, others thought his death was a typical occurrence.

Chapter 25 Summary

  • Atticus's visit to the Robinson's family: Atticus visited Tom Robinson's family.
  • Tom Robinson's death details: The details of Tom Robinson’s death were discussed, with some pointing to the likely poor plan, his typical manner, or the eagerness to see the trial's outcome.
  • Community disapproval of Atticus: The community’s treatment of Atticus (and potential support for Tom Robinson) shows the strength of his character.

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