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Questions and Answers
What was the purpose of Calpurnia's visit to Judge Taylor?
What was the purpose of Calpurnia's visit to Judge Taylor?
How did Atticus initially react when he learned where Jem and Scout were?
How did Atticus initially react when he learned where Jem and Scout were?
What did Jem plead with Atticus to do?
What did Jem plead with Atticus to do?
What was Calpurnia's attitude towards Jem and Scout attending the trial?
What was Calpurnia's attitude towards Jem and Scout attending the trial?
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What time did Mr. Underwood say Jem and Scout had been in the colored balcony?
What time did Mr. Underwood say Jem and Scout had been in the colored balcony?
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What was Jem's reaction when Calpurnia scolded him?
What was Jem's reaction when Calpurnia scolded him?
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How did Calpurnia respond to the children's absence?
How did Calpurnia respond to the children's absence?
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What did Jem believe about the jury's decision based on the evidence presented?
What did Jem believe about the jury's decision based on the evidence presented?
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How did Reverend Sykes respond to Jem's discussion about legal terms?
How did Reverend Sykes respond to Jem's discussion about legal terms?
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What was the general atmosphere in the courtroom as described in the text?
What was the general atmosphere in the courtroom as described in the text?
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What effect did the atmosphere in the courtroom have on the characters present?
What effect did the atmosphere in the courtroom have on the characters present?
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What was Atticus's demeanor following the jury's verdict?
What was Atticus's demeanor following the jury's verdict?
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How did Jem react to the verdict of the jury?
How did Jem react to the verdict of the jury?
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What significant action did Reverend Sykes take during the courtroom scene?
What significant action did Reverend Sykes take during the courtroom scene?
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What was the first thing Atticus did after the verdict was announced?
What was the first thing Atticus did after the verdict was announced?
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What emotion did Jem struggle with after leaving the courtroom?
What emotion did Jem struggle with after leaving the courtroom?
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What did Atticus imply about the nature of the justice system?
What did Atticus imply about the nature of the justice system?
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What was Aunt Alexandra's reaction to the situation surrounding Tom Robinson?
What was Aunt Alexandra's reaction to the situation surrounding Tom Robinson?
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What does the phrase 'good night' imply in the emotional context of the scene?
What does the phrase 'good night' imply in the emotional context of the scene?
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How did the courtroom scene contrast with Atticus's character traits?
How did the courtroom scene contrast with Atticus's character traits?
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Study Notes
Tom Robinson's Trial Verdict
- Atticus Finch, Tom Robinson's lawyer, is informed that his children are missing and are found in the colored balcony of the courtroom.
- Atticus sends Jem and Scout home after they listen to the entire trial despite Calpurnia's disapproval.
- Jem and Scout return to the courthouse with Reverend Sykes, finding the jury box empty and Tom Robinson gone.
- The jury is in deliberation for about 30 minutes.
- Jem believes the jury will acquit Tom Robinson based on the evidence presented.
- Reverend Sykes informs Jem that he has never seen a jury favor a colored man over a white man.
- Jem becomes frustrated with the possibility of Tom Robinson's conviction.
- The courtroom is extremely quiet with the only sound being occasional cries of babies.
- The time passes slowly, indicated by the old courthouse clock striking the hours.
- Jem and Scout wait for the verdict which takes hours, a significant wait for children.
- Atticus walks around the courtroom, seeming calm, while the tension rises.
- The jury returns and the foreman hands a piece of paper to Mr. Heck Tate who then gives it to the clerk and finally to the judge.
- The jury's verdict is "Guilty."
- Jem reacts to the verdict with shock, realizing that Tom has been convicted.
- Atticus whispers to Tom Robinson before leaving the courtroom.
- The black community stands up as Atticus leaves showing their empathy and support: "Your father's passin'" .
Reaction to the Verdict
- Jem is deeply upset by the verdict and cries on the way home.
- Atticus attempts to remain stoic and emphasizes the need for them to cope with the injustice.
- Aunt Alexandra is concerned by the impact of the trial on the children, especially Jem.
- Atticus assures his children that the trial is not over yet and an appeal will be filed.
- Tom Robinson's father sends a chicken to Atticus, showing appreciation for his defense.
- The kitchen table is filled with gifts from the black community, expressing their gratitude and support for Atticus.
- Atticus expresses his appreciation and asks them never to do this again as times are hard.
Miss Maudie's Perspective
- Miss Maudie serves Jem, Dill, and Scout cake, implicitly acknowledging that nothing has changed for her.
- Miss Maudie explains that some men are meant to do difficult jobs, and Atticus is one of them.
- Miss Maudie reassures Jem that the situation is not as bad as it seems, and they are making progress.
- Miss Maudie highlights the importance of Judge Taylor's decision to appoint Atticus as Tom Robinson's lawyer.
- She emphasizes that Atticus's defense put up a strong fight and bought time, even if they did not win.
Dill's aspirations
- Dill aspires to become a clown when he grows up.
- He believes that clowns are meant to laugh at others, referencing the townspeople as deserving of ridicule.
- He uses the word "oughta" to indicate a belief that these individuals should be mocked.
- Jem contradicts him by saying that clowns are, in fact, sad.
Town Reactions
- The townspeople are shown behaving strangely, waving excitedly.
- Dill's comment about them "ridin' broomsticks" suggests a sense of chaos and irrationality.
- Jem recognizes that the town's reactions are unusual and unsettling.
Mr. Avery's Illness
- Mr. Avery sneezes violently, causing a disturbance and highlighting the potential danger.
- His red face suggests a physical reaction to the events unfolding.
Mr. Ewell's Threat
- Mr. Bob Ewell is revealed to be the source of the tension.
- He insulted Atticus publicly by spitting on him.
- Mr. Ewell has threatened to “get” Atticus.
- This suggests a vengeful and dangerous intent.
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Description
Explore the pivotal courtroom scene in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' where the fate of Tom Robinson hangs in the balance. Follow Jem and Scout as they experience the tension of the trial and the heavy silence of the courtroom. This quiz examines the themes of justice, race, and childhood innocence during this critical moment.