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Questions and Answers

A theory is

organised often observable logical set of statements of a subject

human developmental theories are

models intended to account for how individual develop

Types of theory

Grand, middle range, descriptive and prescriptive

A global conceptual framework that provides insight of a broad phenonmena It requires further research it is broad and not to guide nursing practice

<p>Grand Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

A theory that is less broad, less abstract, specific phenomena that cuts across various nursing fields and reflects a variety of nursing care situations(Theory of human caring)

<p>Middle range</p> Signup and view all the answers

Theory that says how things are , why and its consequences

<p>Descriptive theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Theory that explains the intervention and is action oriented is

<p>Prescriptive theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Growth is both qualitative and quantitative

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding growth helps to detect or prevent any changes from a clients expected pattern

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maslows hierachy of needs is in Pyramid form with the lowest as most important human needs

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 5 needs are -SELSP Self- actualization-problem solving Esteem-respect by others Love/belonging-family Safety-employment Pysiological-food

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The theory that has 8 stages with completion of a stage before the next. Each stage has a psychosocial cisis that is either positive or negative

<p>Eriksons theory of eight stages of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 8 stages of life by Erikson

<p>Trust autonomy to initiate the industry Identify intimacy to generate integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

5 Stages of pzychosexual development was by

<p>Feud</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oral Stage 1 is

<p>Sucking and oral satisfaction is not only necessary for life but for satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trust stage is

<p>birth to 1 . Infants truth if cared for. If they dont get cared for they mistrust</p> Signup and view all the answers

Autonomy vs shame

<p>children learn to wear clothes and play if they cant they become overdependent and full of shame</p> Signup and view all the answers

Initiative vs guilt

<p>Children learn to initiate spending time with other children if they cant they feel guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Industry vs inferiority

<p>children express their skills and ability and need support. if not supported they feel inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

if we are allowed to go out and explore we can find identity(university) if the force us to accept their views can feel lost and confuse key here is peers and role models

<p>Identity and role confusion 13-19</p> Signup and view all the answers

. We ask ourself if we can love. if we cant hold a relationship we can become isolated

<p>Intimacy vs Isolation 20-40</p> Signup and view all the answers

They want to be involved in a community. being involved makes them feel generative and productive. if they cant they become stagnant

<p>Generativity/ Stagnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The focus of pleasure changes to Anal

<p>Anal stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sexuel pressure is repressed

<p>Latency stage 6-12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adult look back at their life and they feel proud. If they dont feel proud they become guilty.

<p>Intergrity vs guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phallic or Oediphila stage

<p>Genital organs become focus of pleasure 3-6years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genital stage

<p>Sexual urges re-appears and is directed outside of family members puberty to adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage enables the child to develop pattern to cope with the environment by developing senses

<p>Sensorimotor 0 -2years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Piaget theory of cognitive development

<p>Some people can fly sensorimotor pre operational concrete operational formal operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children learn to use symbols and mental images, sees object and people from one point of view, play pretend

<p>Pre-operational stage 2-7</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children have the capacity to perform mental operations. can solve mathematics

<p>Concrete operational 7-11</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moves from abstract to theory. Final development

<p>Formal operation 11- adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a mental map that help to organise nursing concepts and create a relationship between them and also links with nursing decisions

<p>Conceptual Frameworks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Category of nursing theory

<p>Please note i stand still Practice based needs theory interactionist theory systems theory Simultaneity theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Practised based theory

<p>Florence Nightingale, based on issues and actions that happened during the crimean war</p> Signup and view all the answers

Needs theory are 2

<p>Self care theory 14 basic human needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Self care theory was

<p>Dorothea Oream Individual role to maintain health nurses are just to act temporary</p> Signup and view all the answers

14 human needs

<p>Virginia Handerson Assisting the individual either sick or unwell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interactionist Theory

<p>Hildegard Peplau Interaction between nurse and patient nurse is an investigator, prober, interpreter and reporter</p> Signup and view all the answers

2 system theory

<p>Sister calista roy Dorothy Johnson</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sister calista roy

<p>Adaptation theory which a a kind of System theory focus on nurses taking a hoslistic approach and promote positive adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

4 modes of adaption

<p>Physiological- maintenance of physical body self concept- maintenance of the mind role function- how they adapt to diff role interdependence- social integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Behavioural system of dorothy

<p>An individual is a behavioural system with sets of behaviours that are perculiar to an individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simaltenuetity theory by Martha rogers

<p>Sees an individual as an energy field and not as a person this energy interacts with the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blooms taxonomy

<p>CEAAUR Create evaluate analyse Apply understand remember</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collaborative practice

<p>When healthcare professionals from diff background come together to provide services to client</p> Signup and view all the answers

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