46 Questions
A theory is
organised often observable logical set of statements of a subject
human developmental theories are
models intended to account for how individual develop
Types of theory
Grand, middle range, descriptive and prescriptive
A global conceptual framework that provides insight of a broad phenonmena It requires further research it is broad and not to guide nursing practice
Grand Theory
A theory that is less broad, less abstract, specific phenomena that cuts across various nursing fields and reflects a variety of nursing care situations(Theory of human caring)
Middle range
Theory that says how things are , why and its consequences
Descriptive theory
A Theory that explains the intervention and is action oriented is
Prescriptive theory
Growth is both qualitative and quantitative
True
Understanding growth helps to detect or prevent any changes from a clients expected pattern
True
Maslows hierachy of needs is in Pyramid form with the lowest as most important human needs
True
The 5 needs are -SELSP Self- actualization-problem solving Esteem-respect by others Love/belonging-family Safety-employment Pysiological-food
True
The theory that has 8 stages with completion of a stage before the next. Each stage has a psychosocial cisis that is either positive or negative
Eriksons theory of eight stages of life
The 8 stages of life by Erikson
Trust autonomy to initiate the industry Identify intimacy to generate integrity
5 Stages of pzychosexual development was by
Feud
Oral Stage 1 is
Sucking and oral satisfaction is not only necessary for life but for satisfaction
Trust stage is
birth to 1 . Infants truth if cared for. If they dont get cared for they mistrust
Autonomy vs shame
children learn to wear clothes and play if they cant they become overdependent and full of shame
Initiative vs guilt
Children learn to initiate spending time with other children if they cant they feel guilt
Industry vs inferiority
children express their skills and ability and need support. if not supported they feel inferior
if we are allowed to go out and explore we can find identity(university) if the force us to accept their views can feel lost and confuse key here is peers and role models
Identity and role confusion 13-19
. We ask ourself if we can love. if we cant hold a relationship we can become isolated
Intimacy vs Isolation 20-40
They want to be involved in a community. being involved makes them feel generative and productive. if they cant they become stagnant
Generativity/ Stagnation
The focus of pleasure changes to Anal
Anal stage
Sexuel pressure is repressed
Latency stage 6-12
Adult look back at their life and they feel proud. If they dont feel proud they become guilty.
Intergrity vs guilt
Phallic or Oediphila stage
Genital organs become focus of pleasure 3-6years
Genital stage
Sexual urges re-appears and is directed outside of family members puberty to adulthood
What stage enables the child to develop pattern to cope with the environment by developing senses
Sensorimotor 0 -2years
Piaget theory of cognitive development
Some people can fly sensorimotor pre operational concrete operational formal operation
Children learn to use symbols and mental images, sees object and people from one point of view, play pretend
Pre-operational stage 2-7
Children have the capacity to perform mental operations. can solve mathematics
Concrete operational 7-11
Moves from abstract to theory. Final development
Formal operation 11- adulthood
What is a mental map that help to organise nursing concepts and create a relationship between them and also links with nursing decisions
Conceptual Frameworks
Category of nursing theory
Please note i stand still Practice based needs theory interactionist theory systems theory Simultaneity theory
Practised based theory
Florence Nightingale, based on issues and actions that happened during the crimean war
Needs theory are 2
Self care theory 14 basic human needs
Self care theory was
Dorothea Oream Individual role to maintain health nurses are just to act temporary
14 human needs
Virginia Handerson Assisting the individual either sick or unwell
Interactionist Theory
Hildegard Peplau Interaction between nurse and patient nurse is an investigator, prober, interpreter and reporter
2 system theory
Sister calista roy Dorothy Johnson
Sister calista roy
Adaptation theory which a a kind of System theory focus on nurses taking a hoslistic approach and promote positive adaptation
4 modes of adaption
Physiological- maintenance of physical body self concept- maintenance of the mind role function- how they adapt to diff role interdependence- social integrity
Behavioural system of dorothy
An individual is a behavioural system with sets of behaviours that are perculiar to an individual
Simaltenuetity theory by Martha rogers
Sees an individual as an energy field and not as a person this energy interacts with the environment
Blooms taxonomy
CEAAUR Create evaluate analyse Apply understand remember
Collaborative practice
When healthcare professionals from diff background come together to provide services to client
Test your knowledge of different nursing theories including global conceptual frameworks, specific nursing phenomena, and their impact on nursing practice. Explore theories of human development and human caring.
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