T.L.E: Four Major Strands Overview
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T.L.E: Four Major Strands Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a major strand of T.L.E?

  • Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
  • Industrial Arts
  • Computer Science (correct)
  • Home Economics

    • RAM is a type of secondary storage.

    False

    What is the core function of a modern-day personal computer?

    Processing

    The primary storage unit of computers is called _______.

    <p>RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each type of computer memory to its description:

    <p>RAM = Temporary storage for currently used data ROM = Permanent storage for essential programs Hard Disk = Non-volatile storage for data Floppy Disk = Outdated magnetic storage medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following input devices is used to enter data into a computer?

    <p>Scanner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Home Economics in T.L.E focuses on industrial skills.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the set of instructions stored and run on computer hardware?

    <p>Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of software programs are required for a computer to function?

    <p>System Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asexual propagation results in genetic changes in plants.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of plant propagation?

    <p>To perpetuate selected individual plants and protect plant species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The method of propagation that involves using seeds is called _____ propagation.

    <p>Sexual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of animal production with their descriptions:

    <p>Livestock Production = Raising animals like cattle and sheep Poultry Production = Focusing on raising birds such as chickens Swine Production = Raising pigs primarily for pork production Aquaculture = Farming of aquatic organisms like fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of dairy production?

    <p>Raising animals for milk and other dairy products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a farm tool?

    <p>Combine Harvester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Swine propagation focuses on breeding and managing cows.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cuttings involve planting a small section of a plant to propagate it.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What encompasses the study of home economics?

    <p>Managing a household effectively and promoting life skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of farm equipment?

    <p>To perform tasks more efficiently and effectively on a farm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of __________ involves understanding the physical, emotional, and cognitive needs of children.

    <p>child development and care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following branches of cosmetology with their descriptions:

    <p>Hair Styling = Cutting and arranging hair for an attractive presentation Skin Care = Practices to support skin integrity and enhance appearance Manicure = Treatment for hands and nails Pedicure = Care for toes and feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of home economics teaches about creating a budget?

    <p>Financial Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cosmetology includes the study of only skin care treatments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are basic life skills?

    <p>Everyday abilities needed to manage daily tasks effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of electrology and intense pulsed light?

    <p>Hair removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A coping saw is primarily used for driving nails into wood.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'scaffolding skills' refer to in teaching?

    <p>Guiding students through the learning process before they attempt it on their own.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jerome Bruner's educational theory emphasizes the importance of ________ learning.

    <p>discovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is specifically designed for marking and layout work on wood?

    <p>Carpenter's pencil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following carpentry tools with their uses:

    <p>Hammer Claw = Driving nails and pulling them out Utility Knife = Scoring, cutting, and trimming materials Level = Maintaining accuracy in projects Tape Measure = Making accurate measurements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bruner's spiral curriculum suggests revisiting subjects from complex to basic.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Robert Gagne organized learning tasks in a hierarchy according to ________.

    <p>complexity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event of instruction is primarily focused on assessing student performance?

    <p>Assess performance of the students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bruner's approach to learning emphasizes a structured method guided by the teacher.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three types of learning outcomes mentioned?

    <p>Cognitive, psychomotor, affective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Combining languages in EPP enhances student _____ and competency.

    <p>understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following languages with their roles in EPP:

    <p>Mother Tongue = Enhances understanding and promotes inclusivity Filipino = Supports linguistic transition English = Prepares students for future learning and work All three languages = Facilitates communication and collaboration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    T.L.E: Four Major Strands

    • T.L.E. (Technology, Livelihood Education) is composed of four major strands: Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Agriculture, Home Economics, and Industrial Arts.
    • ICT focuses on utilizing technology to enhance and support information delivery.
    • Agriculture involves hands-on learning associated with cultivating crops and raising animals.
    • Home Economics equips individuals with skills for managing a household effectively, covering areas like cooking, budgeting, and family relationships.
    • Industrial Arts provides skills and knowledge related to the production, design, and repair of objects and systems using different tools and materials.

    ICT: Fundamentals

    • Computers are devices handling information and aiding communication.
    • Computer Fundamentals cover the basics of utilizing digital devices like computers, smartphones, and tablets.
    • Basic Fundamental Functions of a Computer:
      • Input: Data entered from devices like keyboards, mice, and scanners.
      • Output: Data processed in a human-readable form and sent to devices such as monitors and printers.
      • Processing: Manipulation of data by the computer's central processing unit (CPU).
      • Storage:
        • Primary Storage (Main Memory): Random Access Memory (RAM) is volatile storage for temporary data.
        • Read-Only Memory (ROM): Stores permanent data and instructions.
        • Secondary Storage: Non-volatile storage for long-term data, including hard disk drives and pen drives.

    Computer System

    • Computer System Components:
      • Hardware: Physical components of the computer, including peripherals.
      • Software: Programs that provide instructions for the hardware.
      • Computer Users: Individuals who interact with the computer.
      • Data: Individual facts and information processed by the computer.
    • Software Categories:
      • System Software: Programs enabling the computer's operation.
      • Application Software: Programs designed for specific tasks.

    Agriculture: Backbone of the Economy

    • Agriculture, derived from a Latin word, plays a crucial role in the Indian economy.
    • Plant Propagation: Controlled reproduction of plants for perpetuating desired traits.
      • Sexual Propagation: Reproduction through seeds.
        • Seeds are dormant plants that develop into complete plants under suitable conditions.
        • Cuttings are sections of plants, like stems or branches, propagated for new plants.
        • Grafting involves combining the tissues of plants for desired trait transfer.
      • Asexual Propagation: Horticultural methods for reproducing plants without genetic change, using techniques like budding, layering, or division.
    • Importance of Plant Propagation:
      • Preserving endangered plant species.
      • Improving plant quality and characteristics.
      • Producing quality plants for commercial purposes.

    Farm Tools and Equipment

    • Farm Tools: Simple, manually operated equipment for farming tasks.
    • Farm Equipment: Machines powered by tractors for larger-scale agricultural work.

    Hand Tools:

    • Bolo
    • Wheelbarrow
    • Sickle
    • Pick Mattock
    • Rake
    • Crowbar
    • Spade (flat pala)
    • Shovel (pala)

    Farm Equipment:

    • Hand Tractor
    • Four Wheel Tractor
    • Water Pump
    • Combine Harvester

    Animal Production

    • Animal Production in agriculture involves breeding, care, and raising animals for human use.
    • Types of Animal Production:
      • Livestock Production: Raising cattle, goats, sheep, pigs.
      • Poultry Production: Raising chickens, ducks, turkeys.
      • Swine Production: Raising pigs for pork production.
      • Aquaculture: Farming aquatic organisms like fish, shellfish, and crustaceans.
      • Dairy Production: Raising dairy animals, primarily cows, for milk production.
      • Beekeeping (Apiculture): Managing bees for products like honey and beeswax.

    Home Economics

    • Home Economics is the study of managing a household effectively.
    • Purpose of Home Economics:
      • Developing skills for personal and family well-being.
      • Promoting life skills including cooking, budgeting, and home management.

    Key areas of Home Economics:

    • Nutrition and Food Preparation: Meal planning, cooking techniques, and understanding balanced diets.
    • Textiles and Clothing: Basic sewing techniques and proper clothing care.
    • Financial Management: Creating budgets and tracking expenses.
    • Family Living: Building and maintaining strong family relationships.
    • Housing and Interior Design: Organizing, cleaning, and maintaining a functional and aesthetically pleasing home.
    • Consumer Education: Making informed choices about purchasing products and services.
    • Child Development and Care: Understanding child development stages and meeting their needs.

    Basic Life Skills

    • Basic life skills are everyday abilities needed to manage daily tasks effectively.
    • They equip individuals to handle challenges effectively, improving their quality of life.

    Cosmetology

    • Cosmetology involves the study and application of beauty treatments.
    • Branches of Cosmetology:
      • Hair Styling: Cutting and styling hair.
      • Skin Care: Practices to support skin health and appearance.
      • Manicure/Pedicure: Nail care for hands and feet.
      • Non-Permanent Hair Removal (waxing): Pulling out hair roots.
      • Permanent Hair Removal (electrology, intense pulsed light): Treatments for permanent hair removal.
      • Nail Care: Maintenance of fingernails and toenails.

    Industrial Arts

    • Industrial Arts is the field encompassing the design, production, and application of objects and systems using tools, materials, and processes.

    Carpentry

    • Carpentry: Skilled trade involving working with wood to construct, install, and maintain various items.
    • Carpentry tools:
      • Hammer Claw: Driving and pulling nails.
      • Copping Saw: Cutting shapes in wood.
      • Chisel: Shaping and carving wood.
      • Screwdriver: Driving and loosening screws.
      • Tenon Saw (gabas): Cutting wood straight.
      • Carpenter's Pencil: Marking on wood.
      • Tape Measure: Measuring for accuracy.
      • Utility Knife: Scoring, cutting, and trimming.
      • Level: Maintaining accuracy during construction.
      • Nail Set: Setting nails below the surface of wood.

    Significance of Bruner and Gagne's Learning Theories

    • Jerome Bruner's theory: Emphasizes active learning and construction of knowledge through experience.

      • Constructivist Approach: Students are active learners rather than passive recipients.
      • Spiral Curriculum: Revisiting subjects at increasing complexity throughout the course.
      • Discovery Learning: Learners experiment and discover knowledge independently.
      • Hands-on Learning: Emphasize practical experiences.
      • Scaffolding Skills: Teachers support student learning by providing guidance.
      • Encouraging Creativity: Fosters student-driven learning and innovation.

    • Robert Gagne's Theory: Organizes learning tasks in a hierarchy, emphasizing structured skill acquisition and reinforcement.

      • Hierarchy of Learning Types: Learning progresses from simple to complex skills.
      • Nine Events of Instruction: Guides teachers through a structured learning process.
        • Gain attention
        • Recall prior knowledge
        • Present content
        • Provide guidance
        • Elicit performance
        • Assess performance
      • Learning Outcomes: Clearly defined goals for the learning process.

    Combining Languages in EPP Curriculum

    • Using Mother Tongue, Filipino, and English in the EPP curriculum is strategic for enhancing learning outcomes.
    • Benefits:
      • Enhances understanding of concepts and skills.
      • Supports linguistic transition and competence.
      • Promotes inclusivity and accessibility for diverse learners.
      • Prepares students for future learning and workplaces.
      • Facilitates communication and collaboration.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the four major strands of Technology and Livelihood Education (T.L.E.): Information and Communication Technology, Agriculture, Home Economics, and Industrial Arts. Each strand encompasses essential skills and knowledge for personal and professional development, focusing on practical applications and understanding of technology in various life aspects.

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