TLE 4th Quarter: Roofing and Drafting Terms
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a roof?

  • To support the walls of the building
  • To provide aesthetic appeal to the building
  • To increase the height of the building
  • To provide protection against various environmental elements (correct)
  • What is the term for the horizontal distance that a roof projects beyond a wall?

  • Overhang (correct)
  • Pitch
  • Eave
  • Rise
  • What is the purpose of flashing in a building?

  • To increase the durability of the roof
  • To provide structural support to the roof
  • To enhance the aesthetic appeal of the building
  • To cover exposed places outside the building (correct)
  • What is the term for the triangular end of an exterior wall above the eaves?

    <p>Gable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the structural piece of rolled steel shaped to form a 90-degree angle?

    <p>Angle iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the vertical height of a roof?

    <p>Rise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a valley rafter?

    <p>To form the intersection of two sloping roofs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of roof is commonly used in the Philippines for 'bahay kubo' and raw houses?

    <p>Gable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of a hip roof?

    <p>Offers eave-line protection around the entire building perimeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a shed-type roof?

    <p>It is higher at one end than the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a roof plan?

    <p>To outline the shape of the roof and indicate roofing materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a ridge roll?

    <p>To be laid at the center top of the ridge of the building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Roofing Fundamentals

    • The primary purpose of a roof is to provide protection from the elements.
    • The term for the horizontal distance that a roof projects beyond a wall is an overhang or eave.
    • Flashing is used to prevent water from entering a building by directing water away from joints and seams.

    Roof Components

    • The triangular end of an exterior wall above the eaves is called a gable.
    • A channel iron is a structural piece of rolled steel shaped to form a 90-degree angle.
    • The vertical height of a roof is referred to as the pitch.

    Roof Types and Purposes

    • A valley rafter is a structural element that runs along the intersection of two sloping roofs, providing additional support.
    • A nipa roof is commonly used in the Philippines for 'bahay kubo' and raw houses.
    • The primary advantage of a hip roof is that it provides excellent protection from wind and weather.
    • A shed-type roof is characterized by a single sloping surface, often used for simple structures.

    Roof Planning and Design

    • A roof plan is a detailed drawing that shows the layout and design of a roof, including its shape, size, and features.
    • A ridge roll is a waterproofing material used to cover the ridge of a roof, providing additional protection from the elements.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of technical terms encountered in drafting roof plans, including roofing structures, materials, and construction techniques. Review angle irons, domes, dormers, and more. Prepare for your TLE exam with this quiz!

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