30 Questions
What hormone secretion raises body temperature in women at the time of ovulation?
Progesterone
What is the term for a body temperature above the usual range?
Hyperthermia
What type of fever occurs when the body temperature continuously fluctuates without returning to normal levels?
Remittent fever
What is the most common site for measuring body temperature in newborns?
Axillary
Which of the following is NOT considered a vital sign in nursing?
Blood glucose level
Why is pain sometimes designated as a fifth vital sign?
To assess the client's response to pain management
When should a nurse assess a client's vital signs more often?
When the client's health status requires it
What is the normal core body temperature?
36-37.5°C
Which factor increases the rate of cellular metabolism throughout the body?
Hormones
What physiological processes occur to increase body temperature when the skin becomes chilled over the entire body?
All of the above
Pain is not considered a vital sign by some healthcare agencies.
False
A nurse should only assess vital signs as frequently as the primary care provider orders.
False
Oxygen saturation is commonly measured at the same time as the traditional vital signs.
True
Conduction is the transfer of heat between two surfaces by air currents.
False
Epinephrine and norepinephrine increase the rate of cellular metabolism in many body tissues.
True
Exercise cannot increase body temperature higher than 38.3°C to 40°C.
False
A very high fever, such as 41°C, is called hypothermia.
False
During a constant fever, the body temperature fluctuates minimally and remains above normal.
True
Rectal temperature readings are not considered very accurate.
False
Axillary temperatures are higher than rectal temperatures.
False
Why are vital signs checked to monitor the functions of the body?
To monitor the functions of the body and assess the client's health status.
When should a nurse assess vital signs more often for a client?
When the client has a change in health status, reports symptoms, or before/after surgery or administration of medication.
Why is pain designated as a fifth vital sign by some healthcare agencies?
To emphasize the importance of assessing and managing pain as an essential aspect of patient care.
What are the factors that affect the body's heat production?
Basal metabolic rate, Muscle activity, Thyroxine output, Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and sympathetic stimulation/stress response, Fever
How does the body lose heat through convection?
The body loses heat through the dispersion of heat by air currents.
What are the factors that can increase body temperature?
Age, Diurnal variations (circadian rhythms), Stress, Exercise, Hormones
What are the two primary alterations in body temperature mentioned in the text?
Pyrexia and hypothermia
What are the four common types of fevers mentioned in the text?
Intermittent, remittent, relapsing, and constant
What are the clinical manifestations of hypothermia mentioned in the text?
Decreased body temperature, pulse, and respirations; hypotension; severe shivering; lack of muscle coordination; disorientation; pale, cool skin; drowsiness progressing to coma
What are the nursing interventions for clients with fever mentioned in the text?
Monitor vital signs, assess skin color and temperature, provide adequate nutrition and fluids, reduce physical activity, administer antipyretics, provide oral hygiene, provide a tepid sponge bath, and provide dry clothing and bed linens
Test your knowledge on fundamental nursing vital signs including body temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure, pain assessment, and oxygen saturation. This quiz covers important concepts taught by Assist. Prof. Halmat Authman Rasheed at Tishik International University's Nursing Department.
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