Tishik International University Nursing Fundamental of Nursing Vital Signs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What hormone secretion raises body temperature in women at the time of ovulation?

  • Testosterone
  • Progesterone (correct)
  • Estrogen
  • Melatonin

What is the term for a body temperature above the usual range?

  • Hyperthermia (correct)
  • Hypertension
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Hypothermia

What type of fever occurs when the body temperature continuously fluctuates without returning to normal levels?

  • Remittent fever (correct)
  • Intermittent fever
  • Constant fever
  • Relapsing fever

What is the most common site for measuring body temperature in newborns?

<p>Axillary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a vital sign in nursing?

<p>Blood glucose level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is pain sometimes designated as a fifth vital sign?

<p>To assess the client's response to pain management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a nurse assess a client's vital signs more often?

<p>When the client's health status requires it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal core body temperature?

<p>36-37.5°C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor increases the rate of cellular metabolism throughout the body?

<p>Hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological processes occur to increase body temperature when the skin becomes chilled over the entire body?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pain is not considered a vital sign by some healthcare agencies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse should only assess vital signs as frequently as the primary care provider orders.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxygen saturation is commonly measured at the same time as the traditional vital signs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conduction is the transfer of heat between two surfaces by air currents.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epinephrine and norepinephrine increase the rate of cellular metabolism in many body tissues.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exercise cannot increase body temperature higher than 38.3°C to 40°C.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A very high fever, such as 41°C, is called hypothermia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a constant fever, the body temperature fluctuates minimally and remains above normal.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rectal temperature readings are not considered very accurate.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Axillary temperatures are higher than rectal temperatures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are vital signs checked to monitor the functions of the body?

<p>To monitor the functions of the body and assess the client's health status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a nurse assess vital signs more often for a client?

<p>When the client has a change in health status, reports symptoms, or before/after surgery or administration of medication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is pain designated as a fifth vital sign by some healthcare agencies?

<p>To emphasize the importance of assessing and managing pain as an essential aspect of patient care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors that affect the body's heat production?

<p>Basal metabolic rate, Muscle activity, Thyroxine output, Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and sympathetic stimulation/stress response, Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the body lose heat through convection?

<p>The body loses heat through the dispersion of heat by air currents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors that can increase body temperature?

<p>Age, Diurnal variations (circadian rhythms), Stress, Exercise, Hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary alterations in body temperature mentioned in the text?

<p>Pyrexia and hypothermia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four common types of fevers mentioned in the text?

<p>Intermittent, remittent, relapsing, and constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the clinical manifestations of hypothermia mentioned in the text?

<p>Decreased body temperature, pulse, and respirations; hypotension; severe shivering; lack of muscle coordination; disorientation; pale, cool skin; drowsiness progressing to coma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the nursing interventions for clients with fever mentioned in the text?

<p>Monitor vital signs, assess skin color and temperature, provide adequate nutrition and fluids, reduce physical activity, administer antipyretics, provide oral hygiene, provide a tepid sponge bath, and provide dry clothing and bed linens</p> Signup and view all the answers

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