Fundamental of Nursing: Vital Signs Quiz
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Fundamental of Nursing: Vital Signs Quiz

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@Dylario

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a vital sign according to the text?

  • Blood pressure
  • Temperature
  • Pain level (correct)
  • Respirations
  • When might a nurse assess vital signs more often for a client?

  • Before and after surgery (correct)
  • Only on admission to a health care agency
  • When the client is sleeping
  • Every 24 hours
  • Why would a nurse assess vital signs more often for a client?

  • To fulfill a specific client request
  • To save time during health assessments
  • To monitor the functions of the body (correct)
  • Only when the primary care provider specifically orders it
  • What is the normal core body temperature?

    <p>36.5-37°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor could lead to an increased body temperature due to increased cellular metabolism?

    <p>Less epinephrine and norepinephrine stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological process takes place to increase body temperature when the skin becomes chilled over the entire body?

    <p>Shivering increases heat production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for body temperature in adults?

    <p>36°C - 37.5°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for a body temperature above the usual range?

    <p>Hyperthermia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a fever that continuously fluctuates, sometimes ranging from hyperthermia to hyperpyrexia, without returning to normal levels?

    <p>Remittent fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physiological mechanism contributes to hypothermia?

    <p>Impaired thermoregulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assessment of vital signs should only be based on the client's health status, not on agency policies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oxygen saturation is not commonly measured at the same time as the traditional vital signs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pain has not been designated as a fifth vital sign by any major healthcare agencies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Conduction is the transfer of heat from a high-temperature molecule to a lower-temperature molecule.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The point of highest body temperature is usually reached between 4:00 pm and 6:00 pm.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system can decrease the production of epinephrine and norepinephrine, thereby decreasing metabolic activity and heat production.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A fever with recurrent episodes of high fever that lasts for several days is called a relapsing fever.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The body temperature during an intermittent fever alternates at regular intervals between periods of fever and periods of normal or subnormal temperatures.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypothermia can result from impaired hypothalamic thermoregulation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rectal temperature readings are considered to be less accurate than axillary temperature readings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vital Signs

    • Pain is considered a fifth vital sign by many healthcare agencies.
    • Oxygen saturation is commonly measured at the same time as traditional vital signs.

    Body Temperature

    • Normal core body temperature is around 98.6°F (37°C).
    • Normal range for body temperature in adults is between 97.7°F (36.5°C) and 99.5°F (37.5°C).
    • Hyperthermia refers to a body temperature above the usual range.
    • Hyperpyrexia is an extremely high body temperature.
    • Fever is a term used to describe a body temperature above the usual range.

    Factors Affecting Body Temperature

    • Increased cellular metabolism can lead to an increased body temperature.
    • Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system can increase the production of epinephrine and norepinephrine, thereby increasing metabolic activity and heat production.

    Physiological Processes

    • Vasoconstriction occurs to increase body temperature when the skin becomes chilled over the entire body.
    • Conduction is the transfer of heat from a high-temperature molecule to a lower-temperature molecule.
    • Hypothermia can result from impaired hypothalamic thermoregulation.

    Fever Types

    • Intermittent fever: body temperature alternates at regular intervals between periods of fever and periods of normal or subnormal temperatures.
    • Relapsing fever: recurrent episodes of high fever that lasts for several days.

    Temperature Measurement

    • Rectal temperature readings are considered to be more accurate than axillary temperature readings.
    • The point of highest body temperature is usually reached between 4:00 pm and 6:00 pm.

    Assessment of Vital Signs

    • Vital signs should be assessed based on the client's health status, as well as agency policies.
    • A nurse may assess vital signs more often for a client who is at risk of experiencing changes in their vital signs.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of vital signs in nursing with this quiz. Explore questions about body temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure, and other important measurements. This quiz covers essential concepts for nursing students and professionals.

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