Timeline of the Classical Period

Study Notes

Timeline of the Classical Period

1000-612 BCE: New Assyrian Empire expanded through conquests of fertile regions, establishing dominance in the Near East.
753 BCE: Mythical foundation of Rome by Romulus and Remus marks the beginning of Roman civilization and mythology.
509 BCE: The Roman Republic is established, transitioning from monarchy to a system governed by elected representatives.
605-562 BCE: King Nebuchadnezzar II significantly rebuilds the city of Babylon, enhancing its grandeur and cultural significance.
476-431 BCE: This era represents the Golden Age of Athenian culture characterized by advancements in philosophy, the development of democracy, and economic prosperity.
336-323 BCE: Alexander the Great's conquests across the eastern Mediterranean and Persia encourage the dissemination of Greek culture, initiating the Hellenistic era.
320-180 BCE: The Mauryan Empire flourishes in India, contributing to the rise of Buddhism as a major religious influence in South Asia.
221 BCE: The Chinese Empire is unified under Qin Shi Huangdi; the Han Dynasty later follows, lasting from 210 BCE to 220 CE, solidifying imperial rule.
27 BCE - 14 CE: Augustus serves as the first Roman Emperor, initiating the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.
6 or 4 BCE: Estimated birth year of Jesus of Nazareth, marking the beginning of a significant religious figure in Christianity.
70 CE: Roman forces successfully suppress a Jewish rebellion in Palestine, leading to the expulsion of Jews from Jerusalem, impacting Jewish history profoundly.
312 CE: Roman Emperor Constantine I embraces Christianity, influencing the future religious landscape of the Roman Empire.
400-550 CE: The Gupta Empire rises in India, noted for its cultural and artistic achievements, while Hinduism becomes increasingly prominent.
476 CE: The Western Roman Empire collapses, giving way to Germanic kingdoms, while the Byzantine Empire endures in the eastern Mediterranean until 1453 CE.

Description

Explore key events from the Classical Period through flashcards. This quiz covers significant milestones such as the establishment of the Roman Republic and the foundation of Rome. Test your knowledge of ancient history and its major empires.