Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the maximum time limit for completing the Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test?
What is the maximum time limit for completing the Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test?
What equipment is used for the 6 Minute Walk Test?
What equipment is used for the 6 Minute Walk Test?
If a subject scores 15 seconds in the TUG Test, what does this typically indicate about their fall risk?
If a subject scores 15 seconds in the TUG Test, what does this typically indicate about their fall risk?
Which of the following age groups has the lowest mean score without a device in the TUG Test?
Which of the following age groups has the lowest mean score without a device in the TUG Test?
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During the TUG Test, what must the subject not do?
During the TUG Test, what must the subject not do?
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What is indicated if a participant requires a gait aid to complete the TUG Test in less than 30 seconds?
What is indicated if a participant requires a gait aid to complete the TUG Test in less than 30 seconds?
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What distinguishing feature does the Timed Up and Go Test have according to its patient instructions?
What distinguishing feature does the Timed Up and Go Test have according to its patient instructions?
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Based on age-matched norms, which age group has a mean TUG score of 19.9 seconds with a device?
Based on age-matched norms, which age group has a mean TUG score of 19.9 seconds with a device?
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What is the primary objective of the 6 Minute Walk Test?
What is the primary objective of the 6 Minute Walk Test?
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Which symptom is NOT a criterion for terminating the 6 Minute Walk Test?
Which symptom is NOT a criterion for terminating the 6 Minute Walk Test?
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During the Single Leg Stance Test, what constitutes a failure?
During the Single Leg Stance Test, what constitutes a failure?
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What information does the age-matched norm data provide for the Single Limb Stance Test?
What information does the age-matched norm data provide for the Single Limb Stance Test?
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What is required of the participant during the Stair Climbing Test?
What is required of the participant during the Stair Climbing Test?
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Which age group has the highest mean time recorded in the Single Limb Step Test?
Which age group has the highest mean time recorded in the Single Limb Step Test?
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What action should NOT be taken if the 6 Minute Walk Test terminates due to angina symptoms?
What action should NOT be taken if the 6 Minute Walk Test terminates due to angina symptoms?
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How many real trials are performed in the Stair Climbing Test?
How many real trials are performed in the Stair Climbing Test?
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In the context of the tests, what does 'marked dyspnea' refer to?
In the context of the tests, what does 'marked dyspnea' refer to?
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Which of the following is part of the instructions for the Single Limb Step Test?
Which of the following is part of the instructions for the Single Limb Step Test?
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What is one of the criteria for abnormal cardiac response during the 6 Minute Walk Test?
What is one of the criteria for abnormal cardiac response during the 6 Minute Walk Test?
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Why should a coin be used during the Single Leg Stance Test?
Why should a coin be used during the Single Leg Stance Test?
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In the 6 Minute Walk Test, how often does the therapist inform the participant of remaining time?
In the 6 Minute Walk Test, how often does the therapist inform the participant of remaining time?
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What average score represents the age group of 70-79 in the Single Limb Stance Test?
What average score represents the age group of 70-79 in the Single Limb Stance Test?
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Study Notes
Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test
- Assesses functional mobility, balance, and fall risk.
- Equipment required: Stopwatch, standard chair, 3-meter (10 feet) measured distance.
- Patient instruction: Stand up when prompted, walk to tape, turn, and return to chair; time starts on “go.”
- Key score interpretations:
- ≤ 10 seconds: normal mobility
- ≤ 20 seconds: good mobility, may walk alone without aid
- ≤ 30 seconds: functional issues, requires gait aid.
- Increased fall risk indicated by scores ≥ 14 seconds.
- Age-matched norms highlight mean times:
- 60-69 years: 7.9 seconds
- 70-79 years: 7.7 seconds
- 80-89 years (no device): 11.0 seconds, (with device): 19.9 seconds.
6 Minute Walk Test (6 MWT)
- Measures endurance over a 6-minute duration.
- Equipment: Stopwatch, rolling tape measure, long hallway or loop.
- Patient instruction: Walk as far as possible without running; may pause if fatigued.
- Termination criteria include:
- Chest pain, light-headedness, abnormal blood pressure or heart rate responses.
- Age-related norms for distance walked in feet:
- 60-64 years (men): 1830-2205, (women): 1635-1980
- 70-74 years (men): 1635-2040, (women): 1440-1845
- 90-94 years (men): 915-1500, (women): 825-1320.
Single Leg Stance Test
- Evaluates balance by timing leg support duration.
- Equipment: Stopwatch.
- Patient instruction: Stand on one leg with hands on hips; time starts when the foot lifts.
- Average scores across different age groups:
- 20-29 years: 30.0 seconds
- 60-69 years: 22.5 seconds
- 70-79 years: 14.2 seconds.
Stair Climbing Test
- Assesses ability to ascend and descend stairs.
- Equipment: Stopwatch, a flight of stairs with one rail.
- Patient instruction: Step up quickly when prompted, turn, and return down; rail can be used but limit to one.
- Average scores not specified.
Single Limb Step Test
- Measures time to complete 20 step-ups and down on a 6” block.
- Equipment: 6” block, stopwatch, knee immobilizer for the non-tested leg.
- Patient instruction: Begin stepping with the tested leg while ensuring both heel and toe touch for each step counted.
- Average scores based on age group:
- 50-59 years: 17.49 seconds (mean)
- 60-69 years: 21.26 seconds
- 70-79 years: 21.12 seconds
- All ages (50-82): 19.98 seconds overall.
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Description
The Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test is designed to assess functional mobility, correlating with balance and fall risk in patients. This test involves a simple task where individuals stand from a chair, then walk a measured distance at their own pace. It is essential for evaluating the patient's safety and comfort during movement.
