Questions and Answers
What is the maximum time limit for completing the Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test?
What equipment is used for the 6 Minute Walk Test?
If a subject scores 15 seconds in the TUG Test, what does this typically indicate about their fall risk?
Which of the following age groups has the lowest mean score without a device in the TUG Test?
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During the TUG Test, what must the subject not do?
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What is indicated if a participant requires a gait aid to complete the TUG Test in less than 30 seconds?
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What distinguishing feature does the Timed Up and Go Test have according to its patient instructions?
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Based on age-matched norms, which age group has a mean TUG score of 19.9 seconds with a device?
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What is the primary objective of the 6 Minute Walk Test?
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Which symptom is NOT a criterion for terminating the 6 Minute Walk Test?
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During the Single Leg Stance Test, what constitutes a failure?
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What information does the age-matched norm data provide for the Single Limb Stance Test?
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What is required of the participant during the Stair Climbing Test?
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Which age group has the highest mean time recorded in the Single Limb Step Test?
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What action should NOT be taken if the 6 Minute Walk Test terminates due to angina symptoms?
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How many real trials are performed in the Stair Climbing Test?
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In the context of the tests, what does 'marked dyspnea' refer to?
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Which of the following is part of the instructions for the Single Limb Step Test?
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What is one of the criteria for abnormal cardiac response during the 6 Minute Walk Test?
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Why should a coin be used during the Single Leg Stance Test?
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In the 6 Minute Walk Test, how often does the therapist inform the participant of remaining time?
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What average score represents the age group of 70-79 in the Single Limb Stance Test?
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Study Notes
Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test
- Assesses functional mobility, balance, and fall risk.
- Equipment required: Stopwatch, standard chair, 3-meter (10 feet) measured distance.
- Patient instruction: Stand up when prompted, walk to tape, turn, and return to chair; time starts on “go.”
- Key score interpretations:
- ≤ 10 seconds: normal mobility
- ≤ 20 seconds: good mobility, may walk alone without aid
- ≤ 30 seconds: functional issues, requires gait aid.
- Increased fall risk indicated by scores ≥ 14 seconds.
- Age-matched norms highlight mean times:
- 60-69 years: 7.9 seconds
- 70-79 years: 7.7 seconds
- 80-89 years (no device): 11.0 seconds, (with device): 19.9 seconds.
6 Minute Walk Test (6 MWT)
- Measures endurance over a 6-minute duration.
- Equipment: Stopwatch, rolling tape measure, long hallway or loop.
- Patient instruction: Walk as far as possible without running; may pause if fatigued.
- Termination criteria include:
- Chest pain, light-headedness, abnormal blood pressure or heart rate responses.
- Age-related norms for distance walked in feet:
- 60-64 years (men): 1830-2205, (women): 1635-1980
- 70-74 years (men): 1635-2040, (women): 1440-1845
- 90-94 years (men): 915-1500, (women): 825-1320.
Single Leg Stance Test
- Evaluates balance by timing leg support duration.
- Equipment: Stopwatch.
- Patient instruction: Stand on one leg with hands on hips; time starts when the foot lifts.
- Average scores across different age groups:
- 20-29 years: 30.0 seconds
- 60-69 years: 22.5 seconds
- 70-79 years: 14.2 seconds.
Stair Climbing Test
- Assesses ability to ascend and descend stairs.
- Equipment: Stopwatch, a flight of stairs with one rail.
- Patient instruction: Step up quickly when prompted, turn, and return down; rail can be used but limit to one.
- Average scores not specified.
Single Limb Step Test
- Measures time to complete 20 step-ups and down on a 6” block.
- Equipment: 6” block, stopwatch, knee immobilizer for the non-tested leg.
- Patient instruction: Begin stepping with the tested leg while ensuring both heel and toe touch for each step counted.
- Average scores based on age group:
- 50-59 years: 17.49 seconds (mean)
- 60-69 years: 21.26 seconds
- 70-79 years: 21.12 seconds
- All ages (50-82): 19.98 seconds overall.
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Description
The Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test is designed to assess functional mobility, correlating with balance and fall risk in patients. This test involves a simple task where individuals stand from a chair, then walk a measured distance at their own pace. It is essential for evaluating the patient's safety and comfort during movement.
