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Time Horizon in Research Method Quiz

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72 Questions

Which of the following indicates time horizon in research method:

Cross-sectional versus longitudinal data collection

The following is true about dichotomous scale:

Dichotomous scale might not be able to capture true essence or feelings of the respondents

Axial coding is an important part of quantitative research

False

Causal research involves :

Experiments

The research effort is positioned relative to existing knowledge and builds on this knowledge

True

Causal research requires :

One control group and one experimental group

Technology acceptance model (TAM) theory explains factors associated with the adoption of different kinds of technology in wide range of settings

False

While doing qualitative data collection ___________ helps to decide when you can stop interviewing more people:

Theoretical saturation

Technology acceptance model (TAM) theory explains factors associated with the adoption of different kinds of technology in wide range of settings

True

_______comes before the open coding in qualitative research:

Data walkthrough

Which of the following is NOT a step in the research process:

Fixing leadership liability

Participant voice means reporting participant ́s quotes in verbatim while presenting results

True

Different types of variables are:

All of the other three options

Delphi method involves experts and a facilitator

True

In a mixed method study:

Either can come before the other

____________is designed to study participants ́ attributed meanings:

Qualitative research

Grounded theory do not pose any conditions/assumptions while analysing the qualitative data

False

Internal consistency of measures implies:

Items are capable of jointly measuring the same concept so that the respondents attach the same overall meaning to each of the items

What is it? Values can differ at the same time for different respondents

Variable

Company ́s Internal database is a kind of secondary data

True

Data collected through cross-sectional survey is:

quantitative data

Data structure is prepared when using:

Gioia method

Causal research is

How does reward system influence the productivity?

Most important step in business research is to "solve it by taking the necessary corrective measures"

True

Social Science research is based on hunches, experience, and intuition

False

The data collected from field studies (including ethnographies) is primary data

True

"Slow response to the apple watch" case requires application of technology acceptance theories

False

Literature review is not required in case of inductive research

False

____________are important in qualitative research:

Both transparency and traceability

Mediating variable:

None of the given choices

When using grounded theory:

Codes and categories are developed

Observation and experiments are form of secondary data

False

ME-112. Group assignment had :

Both the given choices

Qualitative research can be structured or unstructured

True

Disadvantages of observations:

All of the given choices

Which of the following statements is false:

Mediating variable modifies the original relationship between the independent and the dependent variables

Quantitative survey is designed to:

understand the relationship between variables

Open-ended essays are:

Effective in explaining the abstract notions

Codes in qualitative research can be :

Both inductive or deductive

Qualitative research is mostly deductive in nature

False

False response by the participants is a part of researcher error. Is this statement correct?

No

Qualitative research has high degree of objectivity as compared to quantitative data analysis

False

The validity of the hypothesized relationships can be examined using regression analyses

True

Age is "ordinal" and different types of colors is a "nominal" variable

True

Age is "ordinal" and different types of colors is a "nominal" variable

True

Aggregate dimensions/themes are derived from axial codes

True

According to APA, we always write percentage (frequency) for study variables in the descriptive statistics on demographics

True

Exploratory research is suitable for topics where we have limited prior studies

True

The beta value in the regression analysis examines if a given hypothesis is significant or not

False

Scientific research is about stating findings with accuracy and confidence

True

In social science research, research hypotheses are just propositions

True

Axial coding can only be carried once the open coding is complete for all the questions

True

Consumer surveys and Internal databases represent the same type of data i.e., primary data

False

Social desirability bias in a problem in qualitative data collection methods

True

Research objectives mostly start with what, why and how

False

A theory often depicts a set of variables and their associated relationships

True

Feasibility of the research problem implies that you are able to execute the research with the given resources

True

Subjectivity bias in inductive research can be addressed by conducting a deductive research

False

The consumer reviews given on booking.com or tripadvisor or similar platforms are an example of quantitative data

False

Transparency is more important than traceability in qualitative research

False

Verbatim(s) are included while presenting the qualitative data results for traceability

False

p-value in regression analysis helps to decide if the tested association is strong or weak

False

Internal reliability examines if respondents have interpreted the different measurement items of a given measure/construct in a same way (consistency)

True

In SPSS outputs, sig and p-values are the same

True

Measures and latent variables are basically the same

True

Normality examines if the data is normally distributed or not

True

Multicollinearity is tested if the regression analysis has one dependent and one independent variable

False

In SPSS, Box plot and Z-score values are examined to test if there are any outliers in a given study construct/measure

False

Study measure and measurement item are basically the same

False

Multicollinearity is tested by examining the variance inflation factor values

True

R2 or R-square refers to the percentage variance explained in dependent variable by one or more independent variable (s)

True

Normality is tested for the different measurement items of the cross-sectional data

True

Test your knowledge on how to indicate time horizon in research methods with this quiz. Select the correct option that best represents the time frame for a research study.

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