Tim Berners-Lee: Inventor of the World Wide Web
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Questions and Answers

What program did Tim Berners-Lee develop in 1980 that laid the groundwork for a connected document system?

  • CERNET
  • ENQUIRE (correct)
  • HTML
  • HTTP

In what year did Tim Berners-Lee propose his concept for a linked hypertext data system?

  • 1989 (correct)
  • 1980
  • 1991
  • 1985

Which of the following elements did not form part of the initial launch of the World Wide Web in 1991?

  • HTML
  • First web browser
  • WWW Protocol (correct)
  • HTTP

What was the major influence behind Berners-Lee's invention of the World Wide Web?

<p>Communication issues at CERN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What honor did Tim Berners-Lee receive in 2004 for his contributions to the internet?

<p>Knighted by Queen Elizabeth II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary intention behind Tim Berners-Lee's creation of the World Wide Web?

<p>To enable free access to information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding the standards upon which the web was built is accurate?

<p>HTML is used for coding webpages. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which significant event occurred on April 30, 1991, in relation to the World Wide Web?

<p>The World Wide Web went live. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the decision not to patent the World Wide Web impact its development?

<p>It saved billions and encouraged widespread accessibility. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) play in the evolution of the web?

<p>It promoted the development of open standards for the web. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was J.C.R. Licklider and what was his contribution to computer technology?

<p>An early advocate for computer power who commissioned the Arpanet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the simplicity of HTML and HTTP have on the adoption of the web?

<p>It accelerated the web's adoption among diverse users. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable feature of the first webpage published?

<p>It contained instructions on creating websites. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

HTML

A markup language used to create web pages by defining the structure and content of web documents. It defines elements, headings, images, and more, making web pages readable by humans and computers.

HTTP

The protocol responsible for sending and receiving information between web servers and web browsers, allowing communication and data exchange on the internet.

ENQUIRE

An early program created by Tim Berners-Lee to manage information and track connections within CERN. It served as a precursor to the World Wide Web concept.

World Wide Web

The World Wide Web is a global system of interconnected documents and resources accessed via the internet. It utilizes HTML for content, HTTP for communication, and web browsers as user interfaces.

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Tim Berners-Lee

Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, is credited with inventing the World Wide Web in 1991. He developed key technologies like HTML, HTTP, and the first web browser, revolutionizing access to information globally.

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The Web's Open Access

Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, believed that the web should benefit everyone and not be controlled by any single entity. He promoted open access and refused to profit from his creation.

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What is HTML?

HTML is the language used to create web pages. It structures content like headings, paragraphs, and images, making websites accessible to both humans and computers.

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What is HTTP?

HTTP is a protocol that allows web browsers to communicate with web servers. It enables the exchange of web pages and other information between your browser and the website you're visiting.

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Why did the Web grow so fast?

The web's simplicity and ease of use, combined with user-friendly browsers, led to its rapid adoption. Millions of people, businesses, and institutions embraced the web in the 1990s, making it a global phenomenon.

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Who is J.C.R. Licklider?

J.C.R. Licklider, a visionary leader in the field of computing, played a crucial role in the development of ARPANET. The project connected research computers, eventually leading to the development of the internet.

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Why was the World Wide Web free?

Tim Berners-Lee's refusal to patent his invention meant that no one had to pay royalties for using the World Wide Web. This made the web accessible to all without financial barriers.

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What is the W3C?

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is a group of organizations dedicated to developing open standards for the web. They ensure that the web remains accessible, interoperable, and innovative.

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How did the Web change the world?

The World Wide Web revolutionized communication and commerce. It facilitated email, online transactions, and the creation and exchange of information. The web transformed the way we interact with the world.

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Study Notes

Tim Berners-Lee: Inventor of the World Wide Web

  • Born in London, 1955, interested in computers from a young age
  • Worked on early computers like the Mark I
  • Studied physics at Oxford University
  • Built a home-made computer in the 1970s
  • Joined CERN in 1980 as a consultant.
  • Faced communication challenges at CERN due to multilingual staff.
  • Created ENQUIRE (1980): a program to store information and track connections at CERN (only on his computer)
  • ENQUIRE demonstrated the potential of interlinked documents
  • Developed World Wide Web (1991) – HTML, HTTP, and the first browser.
  • Made the Web publicly available, choosing not to receive royalties
  • Knighted in 2004 for his role in developing the internet.
  • His vision: universal access to a vast network of documents, democratic and open, benefiting everyone

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Explore the life and achievements of Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web. This quiz covers his early interest in computers, significant contributions at CERN, and the development of HTML and HTTP. Discover how his vision for universal access revolutionized information sharing.

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