Tim Berners-Lee and the World Wide Web
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors most directly inspired Tim Berners-Lee to develop the World Wide Web?

  • His early interest in creating multimedia libraries for public use.
  • The growing political and commercial interests threatening the internet.
  • The communication challenges posed by the multilingual staff at CERN. (correct)
  • His desire to create a social space accessible via the internet.

What was the key innovation proposed in Tim Berners-Lee's 1989 paper, 'Information Management: A Proposal'?

  • A new method for encoding multimedia content for digital storage.
  • A detailed plan for CERN's transition to digital communication.
  • An outline for a linked hypertext data system. (correct)
  • The concept of a universally accessible social networking platform.

How did ENQUIRE, the early program written by Tim Berners-Lee, contribute to the later development of the World Wide Web?

  • It established the fundamental protocols for secure online transactions.
  • It was the first program to successfully connect computers across different continents.
  • It introduced the use of HTML, HTTP, and the first browser.
  • It demonstrated the potential for storing information and tracking connections between people and projects. (correct)

What distinguishes Tim Berners-Lee’s contribution to the internet from the contributions of those who developed the physical network of computers?

<p>Berners-Lee developed the software and protocols that made the internet universally accessible and useful. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Tim Berners-Lee's vision for the World Wide Web?

<p>Universal access to a large universe of documents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Tim Berners-Lee's parents' profession in relation to his later achievements?

<p>Their work as computer programmers exposed him to computing at an early age. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential challenge to Tim Berners-Lee's original vision for the World Wide Web is mentioned?

<p>The growing influence of political and commercial interests online. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Tim Berners-Lee launch the World Wide Web at CERN, along with the key technologies that enabled its use?

<p>1991 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides HTML and HTTP; according to the text, the text says what other technology was launched with the World Wide Web?

<p>The first browser (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique contribution did Tim Berners-Lee make by 'setting the World Wide Web free' in 1991?

<p>He ensured that it would be accessible to anyone without charge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is Tim Berners-Lee?

A British computer scientist who invented the World Wide Web.

What is ENQUIRE?

A program written by Tim Berners-Lee in 1980 to connect CERN academics and their projects.

What is "Information Management: A Proposal"?

Submitted in 1989, it outlined a linked hypertext data system, a foundation for the World Wide Web.

What launched in 1991?

Launched at CERN in 1991, including HTML, HTTP, and the first browser.

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What is Berners-Lee's vision?

Describes Berners-Lee's aspiration for free and equal access to documents online.

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What is the World Wide Web?

A system of linked hypertext documents that can be accessed via the Internet.

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What is HTML?

Hypertext Markup Language, the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser.

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What is HTTP

Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the underlying protocol used by the World Wide Web for transferring data.

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Study Notes

  • Tim Berners-Lee is a British computer scientist and inventor of the World Wide Web.
  • The World Wide Web is now a multimedia library, workplace, and social space accessible via the internet.
  • Berners-Lee set up the World Wide Web in 1991 and gave it to the world for free.

Early Life and Education

  • Born in London in 1955.
  • Had an interest in computers from an early age.
  • His parents, who met at the UK company Ferranti, were computer programmers on the Mark I, the world's first general-purpose business computer.
  • Attended Oxford University in 1973 to study physics.
  • Built his first homemade computer using a second-hand television, some logic gates, and a processor while at Oxford.

Career

  • Worked as a software engineer for British companies after graduating.
  • Joined CERN (Europe's nuclear research lab) as a consultant in 1980, now known as the home of the Large Hadron Collider.

Connecting the World

  • Wrote ENQUIRE in 1980, a program to store information and track connections between people and projects at CERN.
  • ENQUIRE, though only existing on Berners-Lee's computer, demonstrated that documents collected on the internet, which was a global physical network of computers since 1963, could one day be accessed by anyone with a computer.

Milestones

  • 1980: Writes ENQUIRE, a computer program to connect CERN academics and projects.
  • 1989: Submits "Information Management: A Proposal," outlining a linked hypertext data system.
  • 1991: Launches the World Wide Web at CERN, including HTML, HTTP, and the first browser.
  • 2004: Knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for services to the global development of the internet.

Legacy and Vision

  • Envisioned "universal access to a large universe of documents."
  • His vision has been exceeded
  • A free and democratic Web is currently threatened by growing political and commercial interests online.

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Description

Learn about Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web. This resource explores his early life, education, and career, highlighting his pivotal role in connecting the world through the internet. Discover how Berners-Lee made the web freely available in 1991.

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