Thyroidectomy Anatomy and Post-Surgery Therapy
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the thyroid gland?

  • To regulate heart rate and blood pressure
  • To aid in digestion and nutrient absorption
  • To produce insulin for blood sugar regulation
  • To promote metabolic activities by catalysing oxidative enzyme systems (correct)
  • What controls the secretion of T3 and T4 hormones?

  • Thyroid-stimulating pituitary hormone (TSH) (correct)
  • Adrenaline
  • Estrogen
  • Insulin
  • What hormone is produced by the C cells of the thyroid stroma?

  • Calcitonine (correct)
  • Thyroxin (T4)
  • Tetra-iodo-tyrosine
  • Triodo-thyronine (T3)
  • What is the anatomical structure that consists of 2 lateral lobes and an isthmus?

    <p>Thyroid gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are T3 and T4 hormones stored in the thyroid gland?

    <p>Stored in the acini as colloid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Thyroid Gland Function

    • The thyroid gland regulates growth, development, and metabolic rate.

    Thyroid Hormone Regulation

    • The hypothalamus and pituitary gland control the secretion of T3 and T4 hormones through a negative feedback mechanism.

    Calcitonin Production

    • The C cells of the thyroid stroma produce Calcitonin, a hormone that regulates calcium levels in the blood.

    Thyroid Gland Structure

    • The thyroid gland consists of 2 lateral lobes connected by an isthmus.

    Thyroid Hormone Storage

    • T3 and T4 hormones are stored in the thyroid gland in the form of thyroglobulin, a protein-bound complex.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of thyroidectomy types and anatomy, as well as the post-surgery physical therapy involved. Explore the development of the thyroid gland and its relation to the pharynx, as well as the specific components and types of thyroidectomy procedures.

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