Thyroid Disorders

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Questions and Answers

When does cretinism occur?

  • During pregnancy
  • At birth (correct)
  • In old age
  • During adolescence

What is myxoedema characterized by?

  • Inadequate blood circulation
  • Accumulation of muco-polysaccharides in tissues (correct)
  • Excessive production of thyroid hormone
  • Low levels of thyroid hormone at birth

What condition is characterized by inadequate amount of thyroid hormone in the blood stream?

  • Hypothyroidism (correct)
  • Cretinism
  • Myxoedema
  • Hyperthyroidism

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Study Notes

Thyroid Hormone Deficiency

  • Cretinism occurs when there is a severe deficiency of thyroid hormone in the fetus or infant, resulting in physical and mental retardation.
  • Myxoedema is characterized by dry, thickened skin, hair loss, and swelling of the face and eyelids.
  • Hypothyroidism is a condition characterized by an inadequate amount of thyroid hormone in the bloodstream, leading to a range of physical and mental symptoms.

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