Thyroid Disorder Diagnosis

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18 Questions

What is a possible symptom of untreated hyperthyroidism?

Delirium

What is a characteristic of the thyroid gland in hyperthyroidism?

Soft and pulsating

What is a primary laboratory finding in diagnosing hyperthyroidism?

Decreased TSH levels and elevated free thyroxine levels

What medication may be prescribed to prepare a patient for surgery in hyperthyroidism?

Propylthiouracil

What is a possible effect of the thyroid gland on the cardiovascular system?

Cardiac overload

What is not a primary symptom of hyperthyroidism?

Severe headache

What is the most common type and cause of hyperthyroidism?

Graves’ disease or exophthalmic or toxic diffuse goiter

What is a potential cardiovascular effect of hyperthyroidism?

Arrhythmias

What is a classic finding in Graves’ disease?

Bulging eyes (exophthalmos)

What is a common gastrointestinal symptom of hyperthyroidism?

Increased stool frequency with diarrhea

What can cause a person to form antibodies against thyroid cells?

Autoimmune origin

What is a potential effect of excess circulating thyroid hormone on the menstrual cycle?

Cessation of menstruation

What is the primary function of the thyroid gland?

Control of energy metabolism and growth

What is hyperthyroidism characterized by?

Overproduction of T3 and T4

What is the prevalence of hyperthyroidism in women compared to men?

Women are eight times as likely to be affected

What is the ranking of hyperthyroidism among endocrine disorders?

Second most prevalent endocrine disorder

What is the location of the thyroid gland?

In the lower part of the neck, in front of the trachea

What are the hormones produced by the thyroid gland?

T3 and T4

Identify the symptoms and diagnostic studies for a thyroid disorder, including physical examination and laboratory findings. Learn how to recognize the signs of this condition and its potential consequences if left untreated.

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