Thrombosis and Its Related Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of thrombosis?

Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system.

What are the causes of thrombosis?

Causes of thrombosis include injury to the blood vessel wall, abnormalities in blood flow, and hypercoagulability of the blood.

What is the pathogenesis of thrombosis?

The pathogenesis of thrombosis involves a complex interplay of factors that promote blood clot formation. This includes the adhesion of platelets to the injured blood vessel wall, the activation of the coagulation cascade, and the formation of fibrin.

What are the types of thrombosis?

<p>Types of thrombosis include arterial thrombosis, venous thrombosis, and cardiac thrombosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of thrombi?

<p>Thrombi are classified based on their location in the circulatory system. They are also classified as either red, white, or mixed thrombi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of thrombi?

<p>Thrombi can either dissolve, become organized, or embolize. Dissolution of thrombi occurs when they are broken down by fibrinolytic enzymes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of embolism?

<p>An embolism is the obstruction of a blood vessel by a foreign object, such as a blood clot, air bubble, fat globule, or piece of tumor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of embolism?

<p>Types of embolism include pulmonary embolism, arterial embolism, and venous embolism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of ischemia?

<p>Ischemia is a condition in which there is an inadequate blood supply to a tissue, leading to a shortage of oxygen and nutrients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of ischemia?

<p>Types of ischemia include acute ischemia, chronic ischemia, and critical ischemia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of ischemic tissue?

<p>The fate of ischemic tissue depends on the severity and duration of ischemia. If ischemia is mild and transient, the tissue may recover.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Thrombosis Definition

Formation of a blood clot (thrombus) within a blood vessel

Thrombosis Causes

Several factors can cause thrombosis, including injury to the vessel wall, abnormal blood flow, and hypercoagulation.

Thrombosis Pathogenesis

The series of events leading to thrombus formation, often starting with vessel injury/inflammation

Thrombosis Types

Thrombosis can be classified based on location and characteristics, e.g., arterial, venous, etc.

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Thrombosis Classification

Categorization of thrombi based on location, cause, etc.

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Thrombosis Fate

What happens to a thrombus after it forms (e.g., resolution, embolization, organization)

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Embolism Definition

Blockage of a blood vessel by an embolus (e.g., piece of thrombus, air bubble).

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Embolism Types

Emboli can be thrombotic, fat, air, amniotic fluid, or other materials.

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Ischemia Definition

Inadequate blood supply to tissues.

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Ischemia Types

Classified by cause, duration of absence or reduction for blood flow (e.g., acute, chronic).

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Ischemia Fate

The consequences of ischemia depend on the duration and extent of reduced blood supply.

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Study Notes

  • Thrombosis: Definition, causes, pathogenesis, types, classification, and fate.
  • Embolism: Definition and types.
  • Ischemia: Definition, types, and fate.

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