Questions and Answers
What were the three main motives of Bismarck for the Dreikaiserbund?
What was the outcome of the 1875 War Scare?
Germany was forced to offer assurances that it was not contemplating a war against France.
In the Eastern Crisis of 1875-78, Russia sought to assist the Slavs in obtaining independence from ______.
Turkey
Which of the following was a factor in the 1875 War Scare?
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Why was the Balkans considered a troublesome area for Bismarck during the Eastern Crisis?
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Study Notes
Three Emperors' League: The Dreikaiserbund (1873)
- The Dreikaiserbund was established as a coalition of conservative powers aimed at countering nationalism and socialism in Europe.
- Bismarck's strategy was to prevent France from forming alliances with Austria-Hungary or Russia.
- The league aimed to resolve tensions between Austria-Hungary and Russia concerning the Eastern Question.
1875 War Scare
- France sought to recover from its defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, leading to rapid military reforms.
- Efforts included the removal of the German army occupying French territory.
- Bismarck's prohibition on exporting horses to France heightened tensions in Europe.
- Britain and Russia responded by cautioning Germany against its aggressive stance, urging assurances of peace towards France.
- This incident highlighted the limits of Russia's trust in Germany and established a clear stance against any German attempts to destabilize France.
Eastern Crisis 1875-78
- The Balkans were an area of significant instability, presenting challenges for Bismarck.
- Russia aimed to support the Slavic populations in their fight for independence from Ottoman rule, driven by cultural and religious ties.
- The region was seen as an opportunity for Russia to expand its influence and territory at the expense of the weakening Ottoman Empire.
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Description
Explore key concepts of the Dreikaiserbund (1873) with these flashcards. Learn about Bismarck's motives, significant events like the 1875 War Scare, and how this alliance shaped European politics. Perfect for students of history or anyone interested in the complexities of 19th-century geopolitics.
