Podcast
Questions and Answers
Why are the nape of the neck and behind the ears preferred areas for lice?
Why are the nape of the neck and behind the ears preferred areas for lice?
- They are shielded from insecticide sprays.
- They are easier to access for feeding.
- They are cooler and more ventilated.
- They are warm and sheltered. (correct)
Bedding and clothes need specific laundering to eliminate lice.
Bedding and clothes need specific laundering to eliminate lice.
False (B)
What is the best way to control lice infestation?
What is the best way to control lice infestation?
Regular detection combing
If wet combing is insufficient, __________ can be given.
If wet combing is insufficient, __________ can be given.
Which type of insecticide is considered more effective and less likely to cause resistance?
Which type of insecticide is considered more effective and less likely to cause resistance?
Permethrin is generally recommended for lice treatment in the UK.
Permethrin is generally recommended for lice treatment in the UK.
How does dimethicone work to kill lice?
How does dimethicone work to kill lice?
Match the insecticide with its application instructions:
Match the insecticide with its application instructions:
What is a common symptom of threadworm/pinworm infection in children?
What is a common symptom of threadworm/pinworm infection in children?
Finding nits (eggs) attached to hair always confirms an active head lice infection.
Finding nits (eggs) attached to hair always confirms an active head lice infection.
Which antiviral agent is considered the first-line treatment for shingles?
Which antiviral agent is considered the first-line treatment for shingles?
What anthelmintic medication is mentioned for the treatment of threadworm infections?
What anthelmintic medication is mentioned for the treatment of threadworm infections?
For head lice, applying wet hair plus ______ renders lice motionless.
For head lice, applying wet hair plus ______ renders lice motionless.
Antiviral treatment for shingles is always required for patients under 50 years old, regardless of symptoms.
Antiviral treatment for shingles is always required for patients under 50 years old, regardless of symptoms.
What is the recommended timeframe for initiating oral antiviral agents in order to reduce the severity and duration of acute pain associated with shingles?
What is the recommended timeframe for initiating oral antiviral agents in order to reduce the severity and duration of acute pain associated with shingles?
Match the preventative measure with the infestation it helps prevent:
Match the preventative measure with the infestation it helps prevent:
To minimize spreading, the shingles rash should be kept ______.
To minimize spreading, the shingles rash should be kept ______.
Why is it recommended to treat all household members simultaneously when one person is diagnosed with threadworms?
Why is it recommended to treat all household members simultaneously when one person is diagnosed with threadworms?
Wet combing is ineffective for head lice if insecticide resistance is high.
Wet combing is ineffective for head lice if insecticide resistance is high.
Besides antiviral agents, what other medication can be used for pain relief associated with shingles?
Besides antiviral agents, what other medication can be used for pain relief associated with shingles?
Shingles always appears as a rash on both sides of the body.
Shingles always appears as a rash on both sides of the body.
How often should wet combing be performed to treat head lice?
How often should wet combing be performed to treat head lice?
How long should cold, wet compresses be applied to weeping blisters?
How long should cold, wet compresses be applied to weeping blisters?
Threadworm eggs can remain viable for up to ______ weeks.
Threadworm eggs can remain viable for up to ______ weeks.
Which of the following is a practical tip to manage threadworm infections?
Which of the following is a practical tip to manage threadworm infections?
Match the following shingles recommendations to the action:
Match the following shingles recommendations to the action:
Which of the following is a common symptom of scabies?
Which of the following is a common symptom of scabies?
Scabies is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.
Scabies is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.
What is a 'burrow' in the context of scabies, and how might it appear on the skin?
What is a 'burrow' in the context of scabies, and how might it appear on the skin?
__________ scabies, also known as Norwegian scabies, typically affects immunocompromised individuals.
__________ scabies, also known as Norwegian scabies, typically affects immunocompromised individuals.
Match the following treatments for scabies with their description:
Match the following treatments for scabies with their description:
Which of the following is NOT a danger symptom that warrants seeking medical attention for scabies?
Which of the following is NOT a danger symptom that warrants seeking medical attention for scabies?
Itching that persists for several weeks after treatment for scabies automatically indicates treatment failure.
Itching that persists for several weeks after treatment for scabies automatically indicates treatment failure.
Why is Permethrin cream not recommended immediately after a hot bath?
Why is Permethrin cream not recommended immediately after a hot bath?
Lindane 1% lotion is contraindicated in __________ infants and individuals with known uncontrolled __________ disorders.
Lindane 1% lotion is contraindicated in __________ infants and individuals with known uncontrolled __________ disorders.
Which of the following is the application of Malathion 0.5% aqueous liquid?
Which of the following is the application of Malathion 0.5% aqueous liquid?
What is the most common symptom of impetigo in children?
What is the most common symptom of impetigo in children?
Scaling of skin is a primary symptom of non-bullous impetigo.
Scaling of skin is a primary symptom of non-bullous impetigo.
What antibiotic ointment is commonly used to treat impetigo?
What antibiotic ointment is commonly used to treat impetigo?
To prevent the spread of impetigo, children should not attend __________.
To prevent the spread of impetigo, children should not attend __________.
Match the treatment option with its application frequency:
Match the treatment option with its application frequency:
Which of the following is a common symptom of athlete's foot?
Which of the following is a common symptom of athlete's foot?
Talcum powder is a first-line treatment for athlete's foot.
Talcum powder is a first-line treatment for athlete's foot.
What type of footwear is recommended to prevent recurrence of athlete's foot?
What type of footwear is recommended to prevent recurrence of athlete's foot?
Accumulation of ______ under the nail is a symptom of fungal nail infections.
Accumulation of ______ under the nail is a symptom of fungal nail infections.
Which of the following is considered a first-line treatment for confirmed cases of fungal nail infections?
Which of the following is considered a first-line treatment for confirmed cases of fungal nail infections?
Topical treatments for fungal nail infections are most effective when more than 50% of the nail plate is affected.
Topical treatments for fungal nail infections are most effective when more than 50% of the nail plate is affected.
How often should fingernails be monitored during treatment for fungal nail infections?
How often should fingernails be monitored during treatment for fungal nail infections?
Tinea cruris, also known as ______, is a fungal infection of the groin.
Tinea cruris, also known as ______, is a fungal infection of the groin.
A circular, red, scaly lesion with less scaling and erythema in the center is characteristic of which fungal infection?
A circular, red, scaly lesion with less scaling and erythema in the center is characteristic of which fungal infection?
Topical antifungals are usually effective in treating ringworm of the scalp.
Topical antifungals are usually effective in treating ringworm of the scalp.
What should be done with items that may spread fungal spores in cases of ringworm of the scalp?
What should be done with items that may spread fungal spores in cases of ringworm of the scalp?
Match the following symptoms with the corresponding fungal infection:
Match the following symptoms with the corresponding fungal infection:
Which of the following is a danger symptom associated with athlete's foot?
Which of the following is a danger symptom associated with athlete's foot?
Clotrimazole and Miconazole are unsafe for pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Clotrimazole and Miconazole are unsafe for pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Pityriasis versicolor is caused by the yeast ______.
Pityriasis versicolor is caused by the yeast ______.
Flashcards
Wet Combing
Wet Combing
A method of lice detection using a comb on wet hair, section by section.
Dimethicone
Dimethicone
A physical insecticide that suffocates lice by coating them and interrupting oxygen supply.
Cyclomethicone
Cyclomethicone
A physical insecticide applied to hair that disrupts lice water balance.
Malathion
Malathion
Signup and view all the flashcards
Permethrin
Permethrin
Signup and view all the flashcards
Resistance in Lice
Resistance in Lice
Signup and view all the flashcards
Practical Tips for Infestation
Practical Tips for Infestation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Laundering Bedding and Clothes
Laundering Bedding and Clothes
Signup and view all the flashcards
Scabies
Scabies
Signup and view all the flashcards
Symptoms of Scabies
Symptoms of Scabies
Signup and view all the flashcards
Transmission method
Transmission method
Signup and view all the flashcards
Danger symptoms
Danger symptoms
Signup and view all the flashcards
Lindane
Lindane
Signup and view all the flashcards
Secondary lesions
Secondary lesions
Signup and view all the flashcards
Itch persistence
Itch persistence
Signup and view all the flashcards
Burrows
Burrows
Signup and view all the flashcards
Threadworm Symptoms
Threadworm Symptoms
Signup and view all the flashcards
Confirmatory Diagnosis for Threadworm
Confirmatory Diagnosis for Threadworm
Signup and view all the flashcards
Danger Symptoms of Threadworm
Danger Symptoms of Threadworm
Signup and view all the flashcards
Threadworm Treatment
Threadworm Treatment
Signup and view all the flashcards
Mebendazole Mechanism
Mebendazole Mechanism
Signup and view all the flashcards
Head Lice Diagnosis
Head Lice Diagnosis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Wet Combing Technique
Wet Combing Technique
Signup and view all the flashcards
Comb Lice Check
Comb Lice Check
Signup and view all the flashcards
Nit Persistence
Nit Persistence
Signup and view all the flashcards
Threadworm Practical Tips
Threadworm Practical Tips
Signup and view all the flashcards
Impetigo
Impetigo
Signup and view all the flashcards
Symptoms of Impetigo
Symptoms of Impetigo
Signup and view all the flashcards
Non-bullous vs Bullous Impetigo
Non-bullous vs Bullous Impetigo
Signup and view all the flashcards
Treatment for Impetigo
Treatment for Impetigo
Signup and view all the flashcards
Personal Hygiene Tips for Impetigo
Personal Hygiene Tips for Impetigo
Signup and view all the flashcards
Shingles Symptoms
Shingles Symptoms
Signup and view all the flashcards
Rash Location
Rash Location
Signup and view all the flashcards
Oral Antiviral Agents
Oral Antiviral Agents
Signup and view all the flashcards
First Line Treatment
First Line Treatment
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pain Relief Options
Pain Relief Options
Signup and view all the flashcards
Practical Tips for Care
Practical Tips for Care
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cold Compress Method
Cold Compress Method
Signup and view all the flashcards
Athlete’s Foot
Athlete’s Foot
Signup and view all the flashcards
Symptoms of Athlete’s Foot
Symptoms of Athlete’s Foot
Signup and view all the flashcards
Local Antifungal Treatments
Local Antifungal Treatments
Signup and view all the flashcards
Imidazoles
Imidazoles
Signup and view all the flashcards
Fungal Nail Infections
Fungal Nail Infections
Signup and view all the flashcards
Candazole Lotion
Candazole Lotion
Signup and view all the flashcards
Danger Symptoms in Nail Infection
Danger Symptoms in Nail Infection
Signup and view all the flashcards
Ringworm Symptoms
Ringworm Symptoms
Signup and view all the flashcards
Tinea Cruris
Tinea Cruris
Signup and view all the flashcards
Topical Antifungal for Ringworm
Topical Antifungal for Ringworm
Signup and view all the flashcards
Oral Antifungal
Oral Antifungal
Signup and view all the flashcards
Preventive Tips for Fungal Infections
Preventive Tips for Fungal Infections
Signup and view all the flashcards
Practical Care for Nails
Practical Care for Nails
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
THREADWORM/PINWORM (Enterobius vermicularis)
- Symptoms: Child scratching their bottom at night, sighting of worms around the perianal area at night or on faeces (rare).
- Danger symptoms: Secondary bacterial infection due to scratching, persistent or heavy infestation, appetite loss, weight loss, insomnia, irritability and enuresis. Refer to a physician if pregnant/breastfeeding or a child under 2 years old for treatment differences.
- Treatment options: Anthelmintics (Mebendazole) for children and adults over 2 years old. All household members should be treated simultaneously, given as a single oral dose, repeated in 2-3 weeks if needed to address reinfection. Works by inhibiting glucose uptake for immobilisation and death.
- Practical tips: Wear close-fitting pyjamas at night, bathe first thing in the morning attending to the anal area, emphasize good hygiene (wash hands after toilet and before eating). Cut fingernails short. Launder bedding and towels daily, avoid shaking linen. Damp dust and vacuum surfaces daily.
HEAD LICE (Pediculus capitis)
- Symptoms: Conclusive diagnosis of live lice, eggs (nits) attached to hair (proof of active infection). Nits may retain a viable appearance for weeks after death. Some parents think treatment has failed if nits are still visible.
- Treatment methods: Check by combing damp hair with a fine-toothed comb over a white paper.
SCABIES (Sarcoptes scabiei mite)
- Symptoms: Extremely itchy, especially at night, accompanied by rash. Red papules between fingers, toes, wrists, ankles, armpits, around nipples, buttocks, and genitals. Secondary lesions due to excoriation. Other family members often experience similar symptoms.
- Treatment options: Sedative antihistamine for night time use (prevent excoriation, secondary infection), Permethrin 5% w/w cream (first-line, applied over whole body). Malathion 0.5% or Lindane 1% (as second/third options, for pregnant/breastfeeding women, or those who can't tolerate others) to treat.
HERPES
- Symptoms (Cold Sore/Herpes Labialis): Occurrence on face (around mouth and nose), tendency to reoccur in same place, early signs of tingling, itchy, numb feeling, development of small red fluid-filled vesicles (may coalesce, burst, and crust). Painful and itchy.
- Danger symptoms: Weeping pustules (potential secondary bacterial infection). May require antibiotic treatment.
- Treatment options: Topical antiviral agents (Acyclovir, famciclovir, valcyclovir) to speed up healing when started at the first stage. Topical anaesthetics or oral analgesics for pain relief, symptomatic medication (anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic drugs).
- Practical Tips: Wash hands after touching lesions, avoid touching eyes, don't share face cloths or towels, avoid oral sex.
FUNGAL SKIN INFECTIONS
- Athlete's foot (Tinea pedis): Symptoms begin between toes, in people with sweaty feet confined to tight-fitting shoes. Itchy, scaly rash, secondary bacterial infection (cellulitis), immunocompromised/diabetic patients, fever. Symptoms worsen over 2 weeks, and excessive discomfort, redness, and swelling may be evident.
- Treatment options: Antifungal creams to be used in damp areas between toes. Ointments may also be beneficial.
IMPETIGO
- Symptoms: Common in children (2-5 years) and those with scabies. Appears as red sores, initially itchy in the mouth and nose area, then painful; weeping, golden, crusted eruptions appear, becoming golden and crusted with an erythematous (red) base as they heal.
- Danger symptoms: More serious bacterial infections (cellulitis/septicaemia), Scalded skin syndrome.
- Treatment options: Antibiotic cream/ointment (Mupirocin / Fusidic acid). Soaking affected areas and/or using compression cloths for a few minutes. 2-3 times a day for up to 10 days or until healing.
- Practical tips: Personal hygiene (washing hands after contact, not sharing towels or clothing), keep fingernails short, avoiding scratching.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.