Thoracic Wall Components Identification
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Questions and Answers

Which spinal nerves innervate the diaphragm?

  • L1, L2, L3
  • T1, T2, T3
  • C3, C4, C5 (correct)
  • C1, C2, C3

What is the primary function of the diaphragm during quiet/resting breathing?

  • To compress the thoracic cavity during expiration
  • To maintain the position of the heart and lungs
  • To expand the thoracic cavity during inspiration (correct)
  • To regulate the flow of air in and out of the lungs

Which of the following describe the movement of the thoracic wall during inspiration?

  • Bucket-handle movement only
  • Pump-handle movement only
  • Both bucket-handle and pump-handle movements (correct)
  • Neither bucket-handle nor pump-handle movements

Which of the following is true about the range of motion of the thoracic wall during respiration?

<p>The inferior regions have larger movements than the superior regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joints allow for the bucket-handle and pump-handle movements of the ribs during respiration?

<p>Costotransverse/vertebral joints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical significance of the phrenic nerves innervating the diaphragm?

<p>It keeps the diaphragm alive and functioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the diaphragm?

<p>Phrenic nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is the primary muscle of respiration?

<p>Diaphragm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the external intercostal muscles?

<p>Elevate the ribs during inhalation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the external intercostal muscles?

<p>Intercostal nerves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the internal intercostal muscles?

<p>Depress the ribs during exhalation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for forced exhalation?

<p>Abdominal muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles elevates the ribs during forceful inspiration?

<p>External intercostal muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the internal intercostal muscles?

<p>Depress the ribs for expiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures innervates the muscles of the thoracic wall?

<p>Intercostal nerves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the transversus thoracis muscle?

<p>Depress the ribs for expiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is considered the innermost layer of the intercostal muscles?

<p>Innermost intercostal muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the diaphragm muscle?

<p>Facilitate inspiration by increasing thoracic volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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