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Questions and Answers
يتم فحص إضاءة الطوارئ كل أسبوع وفق جدول ثابت.
يتم فحص إضاءة الطوارئ كل أسبوع وفق جدول ثابت.
True
يتم فحص علامات المخارج المضاءة مرتين في السنة.
يتم فحص علامات المخارج المضاءة مرتين في السنة.
False
تحتاج إضاءة الطوارئ إلى صيانة فورية دون تأخير.
تحتاج إضاءة الطوارئ إلى صيانة فورية دون تأخير.
True
يتم إجراء مسح سنوي على علامات المخارج ووسائل إضاءة الطوارئ فقط عند حدوث تغيير فيها.
يتم إجراء مسح سنوي على علامات المخارج ووسائل إضاءة الطوارئ فقط عند حدوث تغيير فيها.
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علامات المخارج تتطلب فحصًا أسبوعيًا.
علامات المخارج تتطلب فحصًا أسبوعيًا.
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تتضمن أهداف تحليل المخاطر الوظيفية تحديد متطلبات السلامة والوقاية اللازمة لأداء المهام الوظيفية.
تتضمن أهداف تحليل المخاطر الوظيفية تحديد متطلبات السلامة والوقاية اللازمة لأداء المهام الوظيفية.
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تحليل المخاطر الوظيفية يهدف فقط إلى مراجعة طرق العمل المعتمدة دون البحث عن الحلول المناسبة.
تحليل المخاطر الوظيفية يهدف فقط إلى مراجعة طرق العمل المعتمدة دون البحث عن الحلول المناسبة.
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من أهداف تحليل المخاطر الوظيفية الوصول إلى أعلى درجات الجودة في الأداء.
من أهداف تحليل المخاطر الوظيفية الوصول إلى أعلى درجات الجودة في الأداء.
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تحليل المخاطر الوظيفية يسعى لتجنب الأخطار والمشاكل التي تؤدي إلى تعطيل العمل أو الإنتاج.
تحليل المخاطر الوظيفية يسعى لتجنب الأخطار والمشاكل التي تؤدي إلى تعطيل العمل أو الإنتاج.
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تحليل المخاطر الوظيفية يشمل فقط تقييم الموظفين وليس مراجعة طرق العمل.
تحليل المخاطر الوظيفية يشمل فقط تقييم الموظفين وليس مراجعة طرق العمل.
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استخدام ونش الرفع يعتبر عملية آمنة دائماً.
استخدام ونش الرفع يعتبر عملية آمنة دائماً.
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الخطوات الضرورية للوظيفة لا تؤثر على تقييم المخاطر.
الخطوات الضرورية للوظيفة لا تؤثر على تقييم المخاطر.
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تحليل المخاطر يعتبر جزءاً أساسياً من عملية استخدام ونش الرفع.
تحليل المخاطر يعتبر جزءاً أساسياً من عملية استخدام ونش الرفع.
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يمكن تجاهل طريقة الوقاية عند استخدام ونش الرفع.
يمكن تجاهل طريقة الوقاية عند استخدام ونش الرفع.
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المخاطر المحتملة هي مجرد اقتراحات ولا تعبر عن حقائق.
المخاطر المحتملة هي مجرد اقتراحات ولا تعبر عن حقائق.
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Study Notes
Aisles & Passageways
- Aisles and passageways must be clearly marked.
- They must be free from obstacles and debris.
- Minimum width must be 70 cm, allowing for normal movement.
Roadways
- Pavements must be smooth and free of obstacles.
- Roadways must be clean and free of debris or obstructions.
- Roadways must have directional and traffic signs.
- Intersections must be clear and have warning signs.
- Speed limits must be clearly marked on major roads.
- Adequate and appropriate lighting is required.
Offices
- Office furniture should not obstruct movement and should not be excessively piled.
- Passageways should be clear of obstacles and materials.
- Good lighting is required in passageways.
- Emergency directional signs must be present.
- Emergency exits must be accessible and functional.
- Main electrical switchboards must be conveniently located and clearly marked.
- Sufficient emergency exits are present.
- Staircases should be in good condition, without any damage.
- Daily cleaning and removal of debris is crucial.
- Canteens should be clean, well-organized and functional.
- Fire extinguishers must be readily available and clearly visible.
- First-aid kits should be in good condition.
- Employees should be trained in emergency procedures and fire extinguisher use.
- Documents and files should be stored properly.
- Flammable materials should not be present.
- Electrical connections must not be overloaded.
- Restrooms must be clean and functional.
- Regular fire alarm system checks are necessary.
- Emergency evacuation plans must be displayed.
- All electrical connections must be in good working order and free from defects.
- Safety instructions and guidelines must be displayed.
Floors
- Floors must be clean and free from debris and obstacles.
- Floors must be smooth, non-slip and free from tripping hazards.
- Protruding or sharp objects are not allowed.
- Openings should contain barriers to prevent falls.
- Proper drainage systems are required.
- Drainage openings must be covered with appropriate grates or covers.
- Cable trenches must be covered and free from moisture or debris.
Exits-General
- Sufficient exits must be available for swift evacuation.
- Exits must not have locks that impede or delay evacuation.
- Clear directional markers should guide people to exits.
- Exit floors must be level with the ground outside.
- Exits must have a minimum width of 70 cm, considering the number of people.
- No obstructions should block or hinder exit access.
Emergency Lighting & Exit Signs
- Emergency lights must be checked weekly according to a fixed schedule.
- Illuminated exit signs must be checked monthly.
- Annual inspection of emergency lighting and exit signs, or whenever alterations occur is mandatory.
- Maintenance of these systems should be prioritized without delay.
Fire Extinguishers
- Appropriate fire extinguishers, suitable for different fire types, must be available and operational.
- The number of extinguishers must be sufficient to cover the area.
- Extinguishers must be clearly marked with their type and color-coded.
- Extinguishers must be strategically placed and easily accessible.
- Locations of extinguishers must be easily identifiable
- Regular inspection certificates/seals must be present on all extinguishers.
- Periodic testing must be performed, as indicated on the extinguishers.
Fire Blankets
- Fire blankets must be strategically placed in the designated areas.
- Regular inspection for damage or tears is crucial.
- Fire blankets in open areas must have protective coverings.
Hydrants & Monitors
- Fire hydrants must be clearly marked and in good condition.
- Hose connections and couplings must be functional.
- No leaks or water damage should be present, and proper maintenance is vital.
- Hydrant placement should be appropriate.
- Fire monitors should be conveniently located.
Detection & Alarm Systems
- Regular monthly checks and testing of the systems are required.
- Suitable detectors (Heads) should be used for the intended purpose.
- Daily checks of alarm panels are necessary to detect faults.
- System maps indicating locations of the systems should be available.
Fire Sprinkler/Deluge Systems
- Systems must be in good working order.
- Main operating valves must be clearly marked and readily accessible.
- Sprinkler spray rates must match the hazard level.
- Automatic system checks are to be performed every six months.
- Sprinkler discharge checks should be done every six months.
- Maintenance and inspection records must be kept.
- Sufficient spare sprinklers must be available.
Stairs
- Stairs are required for vertical transition between floors.
- Stair widths should be at least 55cm.
- Stair treads must be uniform in height and shape.
- Stair surfaces must be non-slip.
- Adequate handrails must be present, especially on open stairwells.
- Closed stairwells should have handrails on at least one side.
- Stair angles must be between 30o and 50o.
Vertical Ladders
- Ladders must be clearly visible, preferably with a color-coded design.
- Ladders must have safety cages to prevent falls.
- Treads must be without dents or damage.
- Adequate handrails must be present every 20 feet.
- Ladders must be securely mounted to floors, with no obstructions around them.
- Ladders should be positioned away from hot lines and equipment.
Labels
- Containers and products must be labeled to identify contents and display hazard warnings based on recognized standards.
- Personnel handling these materials must know the labels and their meanings.
Ventilation
- Ventilation systems must be operational and functional.
- Ventilation outlets must not compromise other areas by causing pollution.
- Air velocity measurement is required at proper intervals.
- Ventilation systems require regular checks, maintenance and cleaning.
Lifting Equipment
- General condition, cleanliness, and regular maintenance of lifting equipment are important.
- Load capacity and last testing date must be clearly marked on the equipment.
- Operational arms must be in good condition and properly marked.
- Operator cabins must have protective barriers.
- Control and guidance systems should function properly.
- Lifting cables and connections must be in good condition.
- Lifting hooks must be free from damage and equipped with anti-drop mechanisms.
- Annual inspections from a recognized external body are required.
- Suitable warning lights must be present and functional.
- Daily operational checks performed by the operator must be documented.
- Maintenance records and test results must be kept.
Job Hazard Analysis
- Determining safety and prevention requirements for job tasks
- Reviewing existing procedures for job tasks
- Crafting solutions to achieve optimum performance without risks or issues.
What if Analysis (FMEA)
- Systematically investigates potential equipment failures and their impacts.
- Identifies potential failures of each piece of equipment for individual assessment.
- Can be used during the Design Phase to consider needing additional protection systems.
MSDS
- Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) provide crucial information on potential hazards related to health, fire, reactions, and the environment.
- They outline how to safely handle chemical and biological products.
- Information about usage, storage procedures, and emergency protocols is included in MSDS for all relevant hazards.
- Manufacturers/suppliers are responsible for documenting the chemical composition and potential hazards of any materials.
Risk Assessment
- Quantitative Risk Assessment: Uses historical incident data and computational modeling to assess risks.
- Semi-Quantitative Risk Assessment: Employs a comparative scale to determine risk levels based on expert knowledge about previous incidents and safety practices.
- Qualitative Risk Assessment: Categorizes risks into descriptive levels (e.g., low, medium, high).
Hierarchy of Hazards Control
- Elimination: Removing the hazard (e.g., dangerous material, procedure, or equipment).
- Reduction: Minimizing exposure time or frequency.
- Isolation: Creating safer work environments for workers or enclosures for hazardous equipment.
- Engineering Controls: Implementing systems to reduce risks (e.g., ventilation systems).
- Administrative Controls: Modifying work procedures.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Providing personnel protective equipment as a last resort.
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هذا الاختبار يختبر معرفتك بمفاهيم تحليل المخاطر الوظيفية ومتطلبات السلامة. يتناول النص أهمية الفحوصات الدورية لإضاءة الطوارئ وعلامات المخارج، وكذلك دور تحليل المخاطر في تعزيز جودة الأداء وتجنب الأخطار. ستحتاج لفهم الممارسات الصحيحة لتحقيق أعلى درجات السلامة في العمل.
