Third Week of Development: Trilaminar Germ Disc Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During the third week of gestation, what is the most characteristic event that occurs?

  • Formation of the amniotic cavity
  • Differentiation of the trophoblast into two layers
  • Establishment of uteroplacental circulation
  • Gastrulation (correct)

What is the first indication that a woman may be pregnant?

  • Cessation of menstruation (correct)
  • Formation of the amniotic cavity
  • Differentiation of the trophoblast into two layers
  • Establishment of uteroplacental circulation

What does gastrulation establish in embryos?

  • The three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm) (correct)
  • The beginning of uteroplacental circulation
  • Differentiation of the trophoblast into two layers
  • Formation of the chorionic cavity

At what point can a normal pregnancy be detected with ultrasonography?

<p>Approximately 5 weeks after conception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the cavity formed during the third week of development that will surround the developing embryo?

<p>Amniotic cavity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the beginning of morphogenesis and formation of the three germ layers in embryos called?

<p>Gastrulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cephalic end of the streak referred to as?

<p>Primitive node (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inward movement of cells beneath the epiblast known as?

<p>Invagination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor controls the migration and specification of cells during embryonic development?

<p>Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF8) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the embryonic ectoderm give rise to?

<p>Epidermis, nervous systems, and neural crest cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the embryonic endoderm give rise to?

<p>Epithelial linings of respiratory and alimentary tracts, and glandular cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the embryonic mesoderm give rise to?

<p>Skeletal muscles, blood cells, and extraembryonic mesoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What covers the yolk sac and amnion?

<p>Extraembryonic mesoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the prechordal plate located?

<p>Between the tip of the notochord and the oropharyngeal membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the oropharyngeal membrane consist of?

<p>Tightly adherent ectoderm and endoderm cells without mesoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the notochord derived from?

<p>Epiblast and hypoblast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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