Problem-Solving Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of defining a problem?

  • To conduct research on the problem
  • To evaluate the quality of ideas
  • To generate potential solutions
  • To identify the scope of the solution (correct)

    • When is it best to use heuristics in problem-solving?

  • When there is limited information available
  • When time is of the essence (correct)
  • When the problem is complex and multifaceted
  • When accuracy is the top priority

    • What is the main advantage of using algorithms in problem-solving?

  • They are flexible and adaptable
  • They guarantee a correct result (correct)
  • They are quick and efficient
  • They are based on past experiences

    • What is the primary goal of brainstorming in problem-solving?

    <p>To generate as many ideas as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to organize available information before coming up with a solution?

    <p>To ensure that all relevant information is considered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between heuristics and algorithms?

    <p>Heuristics are based on experience, while algorithms are based on rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of breaking down a problem into smaller pieces?

    <p>To make the problem more manageable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration when deciding between using heuristics or algorithms?

    <p>The need for accuracy versus speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of cognition in human mental activities?

    <p>To associate thought, knowledge, and memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a concept in cognitive processes?

    <p>A cognitive abstraction representing a category of things, events, or ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of artificial concepts?

    <p>They can be clearly defined by a set of rules or properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of propositions in cognitive processes?

    <p>To relate one concept to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a natural concept?

    <p>The concept of an apple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of language in cognitive processes?

    <p>To enable the formation of propositions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between artificial and natural concepts?

    <p>Artificial concepts can be clearly defined by a set of rules or properties, while natural concepts have no fixed or readily specified set of defining features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of visual images in cognitive processes?

    <p>To create mental representations of objects or events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important thing to do when approaching a problem?

    <p>Gather as much information as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to determine the priority of a problem?

    <p>To allocate resources effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of effective problem-solving?

    <p>Monitoring progress and adapting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do after selecting a problem-solving strategy?

    <p>Put the plan into action and monitor progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of evaluating the results of a solution?

    <p>To determine if the problem has been solved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if you make a decision without adequate information?

    <p>You may get biased or inaccurate results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you consider when deciding how to allocate resources to a problem?

    <p>The priority of the problem, deadlines, and risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of monitoring progress while solving a problem?

    <p>It enables adapting to changes and finding better solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Problem-Solving Strategies

    • Asking questions, breaking down the problem, looking at it from different perspectives, and conducting research are strategies to identify the source of a problem.
    • Defining a problem involves operationally defining each aspect, setting goals, and separating facts from opinions.

    Strategies for Solving Problems

    • Brainstorming potential solutions involves generating as many ideas as possible without judging their quality.
    • Heuristics are mental shortcuts based on past solutions, useful for fast solutions.
    • Algorithms are step-by-step strategies that guarantee a correct result, but consume time and resources.

    Organizing Information

    • Organizing available information is crucial before coming up with a solution.
    • It's essential to identify what you know and don't know about the problem.

    Allocating Resources

    • Determining the priority of a problem helps allocate resources (time, money, etc.) effectively.
    • Considering factors like available resources, deadlines, and risks is crucial in selecting a solution.

    Monitoring Progress

    • Monitoring progress involves trying out different solutions and evaluating their effectiveness.
    • Effective problem-solvers reevaluate their approach if they're not making good progress.

    Evaluating Results

    • Evaluating the results of a solution determines if it's the best possible solution.
    • It's essential to ensure that the problem has been solved and no new problems have arisen.

    Cognitive Processes

    • Cognition involves mental activities associated with thought, knowledge, and memory.
    • Basic elements of thought include concepts, propositions, and images.

    Visual Images

    • Visual images are mental pictures or representations of objects or events.
    • Examples include daydreaming and mental visualization while reading.

    Propositions

    • Propositions are sentences that relate one concept to another and can stand as separate assertions.
    • Thinking involves active manipulation of internal representations of the external world.

    Concepts

    • Concepts are cognitive abstractions that represent classes of things, events, or ideas.
    • Concepts are natural semantic categories that unite things based on similarity of characteristics.
    • Artificial concepts are defined by a set of rules or properties, while natural concepts are fuzzy and have no fixed defining features.

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    Related Documents

    MODULE 1 COGNITIVE PROCESSES.docx

    Description

    Learn effective strategies to identify and solve problems, including asking questions, brainstorming, and using heuristics. Develop critical thinking skills to tackle complex problems.

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