Thinking and Problem Solving: Categories and Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What does concept refer to?

  • The knowledge one has about the category
  • An idea about something that provides a means of understanding the world (correct)
  • A group of items into which different objects or concepts can be placed that belong together because they share some common features
  • The average of all the objects in the category
  • What is criticized in the feature-based categories?

  • The lack of featural analysis in categorization (correct)
  • The ability to define categories using necessary and sufficient features
  • The application of features in defining categories
  • The inability to analyze categories based on features
  • What is a prototype in prototype theory?

  • An abstract average of all the objects in the category encountered before (correct)
  • A set of featural components that define the category
  • An idea about something that provides a means of understanding the world
  • An essential element of the category
  • What is considered necessary and sufficient to define a category according to the classic view of categories?

    <p>Set of featural components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of categories do not readily lend themselves to featural analysis according to the text?

    <p>Games</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Concept and Category

    • A concept refers to a mental representation or an abstract idea that represents a set of objects, events, or ideas.

    Criticism of Feature-Based Categories

    • The feature-based categories are criticized for being overly rigid and unable to capture the complexities and nuances of real-world categories.

    Prototype Theory

    • In prototype theory, a prototype is a central, typical, or most representative example of a category that serves as a reference point for other category members.

    Classic View of Categories

    • According to the classic view, a category is defined by a set of necessary and sufficient features that are shared by all members of the category.

    Limitations of Featural Analysis

    • Categories that are based on family resemblance, such as game or art, do not readily lend themselves to featural analysis, as they lack clear and distinct features that define them.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of declarative and procedural knowledge, categorization, and organization of knowledge with this quiz. Explore the concepts of category, concept, and feature-based categories in cognitive psychology.

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