Thinking and Knowledge Representation

The two kinds of mental representations discussed in the text are analogical and symbolic representations.

Examples of strategies used in different kinds of thought processes include reasoning, decision making, and problem solving.

Examples of 'errors' that can occur during thought processes include confirmation bias, overconfidence, and framing effects.

<p>Heuristics are mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that simplify decision making. An example of a heuristic is the availability heuristic, where people make judgments based on the ease with which they can bring examples to mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The basis of all thinking according to the text is knowledge, which consists of mental representations of the world and our experiences with the world. The process of building knowledge and thought involves sensation, perception, and knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The process of building knowledge and thought involves sensation, perception, and knowledge. Sensation involves feeling and perceiving stimuli from the environment, while perception involves interpreting and making sense of these stimuli. Knowledge consists of mental representations of the world and our experiences, and thought involves using this knowledge for reasoning, decision making, and problem solving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An example from the text is: Sensation - Feeling the cat's fur and seeing dark, gray clouds. Perception - Interpreting that the cat's fur is soft and clean and seeing that it might rain. Knowledge - Using the perception of soft fur and the memory that I need to bring the cat inside when it rains. Thought - Deciding to bring the cat inside because it might rain and their fur will get dirty and not be soft anymore.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thinking is described as reasoning, decision making, and problem solving. These thought processes depend on knowledge and involve mental arrangement and rearranging of pieces of knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The two kinds of mental representations mentioned are analogical and symbolic. Analogical representations involve mental images or sensory experiences that are similar to the objects they represent, while symbolic representations involve abstract symbols or language that represent objects or concepts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The basis of all thinking is knowledge, which consists of mental representations of the world and our experiences. Thought processes like reasoning, decision making, and problem solving depend on this knowledge and involve the mental arrangement and rearranging of pieces of knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers