Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: Diaphragm Structure and Innervation

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Questions and Answers

What muscle, located in the lower anterior thorax, is responsible for depressing the ribs?

  • External intercostals
  • Internal intercostals
  • Transversus thoracis (correct)
  • Inferior costal muscles

Which muscle originates from the xiphoid process and lower body of the sternum?

  • Diaphragm
  • Pectoralis major
  • Transversus thoracis (correct)
  • Intercostal muscles

In expiration, which muscle lowers the ribs?

  • Innermost intercostals
  • Subcostal muscles
  • External intercostals
  • Transversus thoracis (correct)

Which structure contains the intercostal bundle arranged as vein, artery, and nerve?

<p>Subcostal groove (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle lies between the innermost and internal intercostal muscles?

<p>Transversus thoracis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the diaphragm during relaxation?

<p>Raises up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the diaphragm during relaxation?

<p>It raises up (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part forms the broad lower end of the thoracic cage?

<p>Thoracic outlet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of ribs articulate directly with the sternum?

<p>Seven (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ribs are known as 'floating' ribs?

<p>Ribs 11 and 12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the superior thoracic aperture also known as?

<p>Thoracic inlet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which vertebral level does the upper border of the manubrium sterni lie?

<p>T3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the innervation of the diaphragm?

<p>Phrenic nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the diaphragm has the most ligaments?

<p>Right Crus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'T8' and 'T10' in relation to the diaphragm?

<p>The number of letters in 'vena cava' and 'esophagus' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve provides motor innervation to the diaphragm?

<p>Phrenic nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the crura of the diaphragm asymmetrical?

<p>Right Crus is bigger than Left Crus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the lateral arcuate ligament attach?

<p>Quadratus lumborum muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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