Thermoregulation and Integumentary System: Body Temperature Regulation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the hypodermis layer in the skin?

  • To offer chemical protection
  • To provide sensation
  • To facilitate exchange in simpler organisms
  • To regulate body temperature through insulation (correct)

What is the term for the regulation of solute and water balance in the body?

  • Osmoregulation (correct)
  • Excretion
  • Homeostasis
  • Thermoregulation

What is the process of heat transfer through the movement of water or air across the body surface?

  • Conduction
  • Radiation
  • Evaporation
  • Convection (correct)

What is the term for the period of low activity and decreased metabolic rate in response to environmental extremes?

<p>Torpor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of melanin in the epidermis?

<p>To produce pigment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the narrowing of blood vessels to conserve heat?

<p>Vasoconstriction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of keratin in the skin?

<p>To provide abrasion resistance for cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique to each individual?

<p>Fingerprint pattern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of arrector pili?

<p>To contract and pull on hair follicles, causing goosebumps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sebaceous glands?

<p>To produce sebum for hair and skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of glands are found in the armpits and genital areas?

<p>Apocrine glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Pacinian corpuscles?

<p>To detect pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a first-degree burn?

<p>Destruction of the epidermis only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a firm, raised lesion less than 1cm in diameter?

<p>Papule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a large, raised lesion greater than 1cm in diameter?

<p>Plaque (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a thin-walled blister filled with fluid?

<p>Vesicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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