Thermodynamics: Throttling Valves and 1st Law
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of $Q$ in the energy balance equation for a control volume?

Rate of heat transfer between the control volume and its surroundings

When is the power term $W$ zero in the energy balance equation for a control volume?

When neither power nor work is present in the system.

How can the enthalpy change of a fluid be determined in a control volume analysis?

By reading the enthalpy values at the exit and inlet states from the tables.

In the context of energy balance, what does $ abla h$ represent?

<p>Enthalpy change of the fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when a control volume is adiabatic?

<p>No heat transfer occurs between the control volume and its surroundings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a boiler, which of the following statements about work is true?

<p>Work is usually zero in boilers due to the nature of the process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing a boiler, why are changes in potential energy often considered negligible?

<p>Because potential energy changes are usually small compared to enthalpy changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a condenser play in a thermodynamic system?

<p>It acts as a heat exchanger to condense steam into liquid water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a condenser, what is the primary purpose of allowing cooling water to flow inside the pipes?

<p>To reject heat from the condenser and enable steam condensation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing a control volume involving a pump, what assumption can be made about the inlet and exit pressures?

<p>The inlet and exit pressures of the pump are typically equal due to constant pressure heating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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